¼º°æ°ú ¿ª»ç ¼Ó¿¡¼ÀÇ ±³È¸(The Church in the Bible and in History)
°¿¬: ÇϺñ C. ºê¸² 2¼¼(Harvey C. Bream, Jr.)
¹ø¿ª: Á¶µ¿È£
¿ªÀÚ ¼¹®
ÀÌ ÀÚ·á´Â ½Å½Ã³»Æ¼±âµ¶´ëÇб³ ¹× ¼º°æ´ëÇпø(Cincinnati Christian University and Cincinnati Bible Seminary)ÀÇ ÃÑÀåÀ» ¿ªÀÓÇß´ø ÇϺñ C. ºê¸² 2¼¼(Harvey Cleveland Bream, Jr.) ¸ñ»ç°¡ 1989³â 9¿ù 10ÀϺÎÅÍ 13ÀϱîÁö ÃÑ 4ȸ¿¡ °ÉÃļ Ç÷θ®´Ù ¿Ã·£µµ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ½Î¿ì½ºÀ̽ºÆ®±×¸®½ºµµÀDZ³È¸(Southeast Christian Church in Orlando Florida)¿¡¼ ÇàÇÑ °¿¬, ¡®¼º°æ°ú ¿ª»ç ¼Ó¿¡¼ÀÇ ±³È¸¡¯(The Church in the Bible and in History)¸¦ ³ìÀ½ÇÑ 4°³ÀÇ ¿Àµð¿ÀÅ×ÀÌÇÁµé¿¡ ´ã±ä ³»¿ëÀ» ¹ø¿ªÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿ªÀÚ´Â ÀÌµé ¿Àµð¿ÀÅ×ÀÌÇÁµéÀ» ¿Àµð¿À ÆÄÀϵé·Î º¯È¯ÇÏ¿´°í, À̰͵éÀ» ´Ù½Ã, ºÒ¿ÏÀüÇÏ°í ¿À·ù°¡ ¸¹À» Å×Áö¸¸, ¾Æ¹«Æ° ¹®ÀÚÈÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ ¿Àµð¿ÀÅ×ÀÌÇÁµéÀ» ¼Õ¿¡ ³ÖÀº Áö 20¿©³âÀÌ È帥 Áö±Ý¿¡ ¿Í¼¾ß ¿ì¸®¸»·Î ¹ø¿ªÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¿Àµð¿À ÆÄÀϵé°ú ÅؽºÆ®µéÀº ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸ ¿¬±¸¼Ò(http://kccs.info) <±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸>³ °Ô½ÃÆÇ 46-54, 81-89¹ø¿¡¼ µè°í ÀÐ°í ´Ù¿î·ÎµåÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
http://kccs.info/with_home/bbs/board.php?bo_table=history
ÇϺñ C. ºê¸² ¸ñ»ç´Â 95¼¼¸¦ Àϱâ(ìéÑ¢)·Î 2018³â 12¿ù 1ÀÏ ¼ÒõÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇϺñ ºê¸²Àº ¿µ°¨À» ÁÖ´Â ±³»ç, ¼³±³ÀÚ, ÀüµµÀÚ, Âù¾ç¸®´õ, ÀúÀÚ, ÆíÁýÀÚ, ÇÐÀå, ÃÑÀå, À̻翴´Ù. ±×´Â 76ÁÖ ÀÌ»ó »ê»óÁýȸ(Christian Service Camp)¿Í 452ÁÖ ÀÌ»ó ºÎÈïÁýȸ¸¦ ÀεµÇÏ¿´°í, ¼¼ °³ÀÇ ±³È¸µéÀ» ¼³¸³ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÀÏ°ö °³ÀÇ ±³È¸µéÀÇ ¼³¸³À» ÈÄ¿øÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×¹Û¿¡µµ ±×´Â ¼ö¸¹Àº ÄÁº¥¼Çµé, ¸ð±ÝÀ» À§ÇÑ Áýȸµé(faith-promise rallies), ¼¼¹Ì³ªµé, ºÎÈïȸµé, û¼Ò³â Áýȸµé, ³²¼º Áýȸµé, ¸®´õ½Ê Áýȸµé¿¡¼ °¿¬ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½Å½Ã³»Æ¼ ±âµ¶´ëÇб³¿¡¼´Â 22³â°£ °³ÀÎÀüµµÇÐÀ» °ÀÇÇÏ¿´°í, 67³â°£ ¡®±×¸®½ºµµÀÎȯ¿øÇùȸ¡¯(Christian Restoration Association, µ¶¸³ ±×¸®½ºµµÀDZ³È¸µé °ð Christian Churches and Churches of ChristÀÇ ÈÄ¿øÀ» À§ÇÑ ´Üü)ÀÇ ÀÌ»ç·Î ¼¶°å´Ù.
°¿¬³»¿ëÀº ÃÑ 6ºÎ·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
Á¦1ºÎ °³·Ð(INTRODUCTION): ½Å¾à¼º°æ±³È¸, ¾î¶»°Ô ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú´Â°¡?(The New Testament Church: How It All Began).
Á¦2ºÎ ¹èµµ(100-1517) [THE APOSTASY(100-1517)]: ¹«¾ùÀÌ ±³È¸¿¡ À߸øµÇ¾ú´Â°¡?(What Went Wrong with the Church?).
Á¦3ºÎ ±×¸®½ºµµ±³(°³½Å±³) °³Çõ(1517-1800) [THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION(1517-1800)]: µ¹¾Æ°¡´Â ±æ(The Road Back).
Á¦4ºÎ ȯ¿ø¿îµ¿(1793-1900)(Ãâ¹ü°ú ¼ºÀå) [THE RESTORATION MOVEMENT(1793-1900) (Beginnings and Growth)]: ÇϳªÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ½ÃÀÛ(The Restoration Movement: A New Beginning).
Á¦5ºÎ ȯ¿ø¿îµ¿(1900-1969) (¹èµµ) [THE RESTORATION MOVEMENT(1900-1969) (Apostasy)]: Á¦20¼¼±â ¹èµµ, ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ À߸øµÈ ȸÀü(The 20th Century Apostasy: Another Wrong Turn).
Á¦6ºÎ ȯ¿ø¿îµ¿(1923-1974) (ºÎÈ°) [THE RESTORATION MOVEMENT(1923-1974) (Resurgence)].
¾Æ·¡ÀÇ °»ç¼Ò°³´Â Ç÷θ®´Ù ¿Ã·£µµ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ½Î¿ì½ºÀ̽ºÆ®±×¸®½ºµµÀDZ³È¸ ¸ñ»ç°¡ 1989³â 9¿ù 10ÀÏ Àú³á Áýȸ ¶§ ÃÊû°»çÀÎ ÇϺñ C. ºê¸² 2¼¼¸¦ Áýȸ Âü¼®Àڵ鿡°Ô ¼Ò°³ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀÌ´Ù.
°»ç ¼Ò°³
¿ì¸®´Â ¿©·¯ºÐÀ» ÃÊ´ëÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¬¼ÓÇؼ ¸»¾¸µéÀ» ÀüÇØÁÖ½Ç ÇϺñ C. ºê¸²(Harvey C. Bream)Àº ¿ÀÇÏÀÌ¿À ÁÖ ½Å½Ã³»Æ¼¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ Æ÷·¹½ºÆ® ´ëÀÏ ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸(Forest Dale Church of Christ in Cincinnati Ohio)ÀÇ ¸ñ»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×ºÐÀº ½Å½Ã³»Æ¼ ¼º°æ ´ëÇÐÀÇ ÇÐÀå°ú µ¿±â°üÀÇ ÃÑÀå(chancellor)À» ¿ªÀÓÇϼ̽À´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â ÀÌÀü¿¡ 300ȸ Á¤µµ, ºÎÈïȸµé, ÁÖ°£ Áýȸµé, »ê»óÁýȸµé(camps) ¹× ±× °°Àº ¼ö¹éȸÀÇ Áýȸµé¿¡¼ ¼³±³Çϼ̴ø Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î ºÎÈïÀüµµÀÚÀ̼̽À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±×ºÐÀº 4¸íÀÇ Àڳฦ µÐ ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×ÀÇ °¡Á·Àº ±Ùº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼³±³ÀÚµéÀÇ Áý¾ÈÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¦°¡ ±â¾ïÇϱâ·Î´Â ±×ÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö, ±×ÀÇ ÇüÁ¦, ¼¼ ¸íÀÇ µ¿¼µé, µÎ ¸íÀÇ ¾Æµéµé, ÇÑ ¸íÀÇ »ïÃÌ, µÎ ¸íÀÇ Á¶Ä«µé, ÇÑ ¸íÀÇ »çÀ§°¡ ¼³±³ÀÚÀÌ°í, ¼¼ ¸íÀÇ ¼ÕÀÚµéÀÌ Àå·¡ÀÇ ¼³±³ÀÚµéÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×°£ ±×¸¦ ¿ì¸® ±³È¸¿¡ ¸ð½Ç ±âȸ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Âµ¥, ¿ì¸®´Â À̹ø¿¡ ÇϺñ ¸ñ»ç´ÔÀ» ¸ð½Ã°í ¸»¾¸À» µè°Ô µÇ¾î ±â»Þ´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â ¿ÀÇÏÀÌ¿À ÁÖ ½Å½Ã³»Æ¼¿¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÑ ¡®±×¸®½ºµµÀÎȯ¿øÇùȸ¡¯(the Christian Restoration Association in Cincinnati Ohio)¸¦ À§ÇØ Àü ¹ÌÁÖ(Ú¸ñ½)µéÀ» ¼øȸÇÑ ÀüµµÀÚ·Î ¼¶°å°í, 3°³ ±³È¸µéÀ» ¼¼¿ì´Â ÀÏÀ» µµ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ±× °¡¿îµ¥ ÇÑ °÷ÀÌ Æ÷·¹½ºÆ® ´ëÀÏ ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸Àε¥, 1989³â ½Å½Ã³»Æ¼ ¼º°æ ´ëÇÐÀÇ ÃÑÀåÁ÷¿¡¼ ÀºÅðÇϽŠÈÄ ¼³±³ ¸ñ»ç·Î º¹±ÍÇϼ̽À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ºê¸² ÇüÁ¦´ÔÀÌ ¸»¾¸À» ÀüÇϱâ À§Çؼ ³ª¿À½Ç ¶§ ¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎ ±â»ÝÀ¸·Î ±×ºÐÀ» ȯ¿µÇսôÙ. ±×ºÐÀÌ Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¸»¾¸À» °¡¸£Ä¡±â À§Çؼ ³ª¿À½Ç ¶§ ±×ºÐÀ» ¿·ÄÈ÷ ¸ÂÀÌÇսôÙ.
ȯ¿ø¿îµ¿»ç(RESTORATION HISTORY)
½Å¾à¼º°æ±³È¸·ÎÀÇ È¯¿ø(RESTORATION TO THE NEW TESTAMENT CHURCH)
Á¦6ºÎ ȯ¿ø¿îµ¿(1923-1974) (ºÎÈ°) [THE RESTORATION MOVEMENT(1923-1974) (Resurgence)].
¼·Ð[INTRODUCTION]
ÀÌ °ÀÇ ½Ã¸®ÁîÀÇ Á¦¸ñÀº ¡®¼º°æ°ú ¿ª»ç ¼Ó¿¡¼ÀÇ ±³È¸¡¯ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ù ¹ø° °ÀÇ´Â ¡®±×°Í(½Å¾à¼º°æ±³È¸)ÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô
½ÃÀ۵Ǿú´Â°¡?¡¯(How It All Began)¸¦ ´Ù·ç¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ÁÖÈÄ 30³â ¿¹·ç»ì·½ µµ½Ã¿¡ ±³È¸¸¦ ¼³¸³ÇÔÀ¸·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í
¿ì¸®´Â ȸº¹µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ ÀÌ ±³È¸ÀÇ ¿©¼¸ °¡Áö ÁÖ¿ä Ư¼ºÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. µÎ ¹ø° °ÀÇ´Â ¡®¹«¾ùÀÌ ±³È¸¿¡ À߸øµÇ¾ú´Â°¡?¡¯(What Went
Wrong with the Church)¸¦ ´Ù·ç¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ¹èµµ, ¹ÏÀ½À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Å¸¶ô, ½Å¾à¼º°æ ±Ô¹üÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀÌÅ»À» »ìÆ캸¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
°á°úÀûÀ¸·Î ±×°ÍµéÀº ¿ª»ç°¡°¡ ¼¼°è ¿ª»çÀÇ ¾ÏÈæ½Ã´ë ¶Ç´Â Áß¼¼½Ã´ë¶ó°í ºÎ¸£´Â °á°ú¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¼¼ ¹ø° °ÀÇ´Â ¡®µ¹¾Æ°¡´Â ±æ¡¯(The
Road Back) Áï ±×¸®½ºµµ±³(°³½Å±³) °³ÇõÀ» ´Ù·ç¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ±³È¸ÀÇ ³²¿ëÀ» ¹Ù·ÎÀâ±â À§ÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¿ì¸®´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ¸¹Àº
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±×¸®½ºµµ±³(°³½Å±³) ¿îµ¿µéÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ¿Ö ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú´Â°¡¸¦ ¹àÇôµå·È½À´Ï´Ù. ³× ¹ø° °ÀÇ´Â ¡®ÇϳªÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ½ÃÀÛ¡¯(A New
Beginning)À» ´Ù·ç¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¾çÇÑ ±³´Ü¹è°æÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ½Å¾à¼º°æ °ð ±×°ÍÀÇ ±³¸®µé°ú Àǽĵé(ħ·Ê¿Í ÁÖÀÇ ¸¸Âù)°ú °øÅëÀÇ ¸¸³²ÀÇ ÀåÀ»
ã´Â »îÀ» ÁÀ´Â ±³È¸¸¦ ȸº¹ÇÏ·Á´Â ³ë·ÂµéÀ» ÇØ¿À°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶Ç ±×·¯°í ³ª¼ ¿ì¸®´Â ´Ù¼¸ ¹ø° °ÀÇÀÎ ¡®¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ À߸øµÈ ¹æÇâÀüȯ¡¯(Another
Wrong Turn)¿¡ ´Ù´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ¿ì¸®´Â 20¼¼±âÀÇ ¹èµµ, ÀÌ À§´ëÇÑ ¿îµ¿À» °ÅÀÇ È²ÆóȽÃų »·ÇÑ Á¾±³°è¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚÀ¯ÁÖÀÇ ½ÅÇÐÀÇ
ºñ±ØÀûÀΠħÀÔÀ» ´Ù·ç¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌÁ¦ ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ ¿îµ¿ÀÇ ºÎÈ°ÀÎ ¿©¼¸ ¹ø° °ÀÇÀÎ ¡®´Ù½Ã Á¦ÀÚ¸®·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡±â¡¯(Getting
Back on the Track)¿¡ ´Ù´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù.
I. ·Î¹öÆ® E. ¿¤¸ð¾î°¡ Çؿܱ׸®½ºµµÀμ±±³È¸ ³»(Ò®)ÀÇ ¡°°³¹æ ȸ¿øÁ¦¡±¸¦ Æø·Î. ½ºÅÄ´õµå ÃâÆǻ簡 Æø·ÎµéÀ» ÃâÆÇ[I.
Exposure of ¡°open membership¡± in Foreign Christian Missionary Society by Robert
E. Elmore. Publishing of revelations by Standard Publishing.]
1911³â¿¡ Çؿܱ׸®½ºµµÀμ±±³È¸(Foreign Christian Missionary Society)ÀÇ ÁýÇàÀ§¿øȸÀÇ Åë½Å¼±âÀÌÀÚ
»ç¹«ÃÑÀåÀ̾ú´ø ·Î¹öÆ® E. ¿¤¸ð¾î(Robert E. Elmore)°¡ Çؿܱ׸®½ºµµÀμ±±³È¸ ³»(Ò®)ÀÇ ¡°°³¹æ ȸ¿øÁ¦¡±¸¦ Æø·ÎÇÑ °ÍÀ» ¿ì¸®°¡ ÀοëÇß´ø
°ÍÀ» »ó±âÇϽʽÿÀ. ·Î¹öÆ® E. ¿¤¸ð¾î´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »ç½ÇµéÀ» ÇüÁ¦µé¿¡°Ô °ø°³ÇÏ°í ±×°ÍµéÀ» ¾Ë¸®´Â °ÍÀ» °ÅºÎ´çÇÏ¿´±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ µµ´öÀû ¹«°áÇÔÀ»
ÇâÀ¯(ú½êó)Çϱâ À§ÇØ Çؿܱ׸®½ºµµÀμ±±³È¸¸¦ »çÁ÷ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·± ´ÙÀ½ ±×´Â ÀÌ ¸ðµç »ç½Çµé°ú Æø·ÎµéÀÌ ½ºÅÄ´õµå ÃâÆÇ»ç(Standard
Publishing Company)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °ø°³µÇµµ·Ï ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
¥±. ½Å½ÇÇÑ ³²Àº ÀÚµéÀÇ Áý°á[II. Rallying of faithful remnant.]
±×·± ´ÙÀ½ ½Å½ÇÇÑ ³²Àº ÀÚµéÀÇ Áý°á¿¡ Àü³äÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
I. Ŭ¶óÅ© ±â±ÝÀÇ ¼³¸³(1923)[I. Formation of Clarke Fund (1923)]
A. ´Üü¸¦ Á¶Á÷ÇÔ – ¿ÀÇÏÀÌ¿À ÁÖ ½Å½Ã³»Æ¼ ½Ã¿¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÑ ¸®Ä¡¸óµå°¡(ʶ)±×¸®½ºµµÀÎÀDZ³È¸ - ÃÊâ±â ¡°µ¶¸³¡± ¼±±³»ç ´Üüµé¿¡¼
ÀÌ»çµé·Î È°µ¿ÇÏ´Â Àå·Îµé[A. Organizing body - Richmond Street Christian Church, Cincinnati,
Ohio - elders acting as trustees, among the earliest ¡°free¡± missionary
agencies.]
B. ¸ñÀûµé - ½Å¾à¼º°æÀÇ Åº¿øÀÌ ¾ø´Â Áö¿ªµé¿¡¼ÀÇ º¹À½È; ½Å¾à¼º°æ ÆÐÅÏÀ» µû¸¥ ±³È¸µé °³Ã´Çϱâ, ¹®À» ´ÝÀº ±³È¸µé ´Ù½Ã ¿±â
µî[B. Purposes - evangelizing in areas destitute of the New Testament plea;
establishing churches after the New Testament pattern, reopening closed
churches, etc.]
¿ì¸®°¡ °ú°Å·Î Á¶±Ý °Å½½·¯ ¿Ã¶ó°¡º¸¸é 19¼¼±â ÈĹݿ¡ ÀÏ¾î³ Èï¹Ì·Î¿î »ç°ÇÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Àç·Â°¡ÀÎ ½Ãµå´Ï S. Ŭ¶óÅ©(Sidney S.
Clarke)¶ó´Â À̸§ÀÇ ÇÑ ±×¸®½ºµµÀÎ ½Å»ç°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ À¯¾ðÀå¿¡¼ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ Á×Àº ÈÄ¿¡ ¼öŹÀÚ¸¦ ¼¼¿ö ¼öÀÔÀ¸·Î ¹Ì±¹ Àü¿ª¿¡ ³ª°¡ ÀÌ ½Å¾à¼º°æÀÇ
ź¿øÀ» ¾ËÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ Áö¿ªµé¿¡¼ ½Å¾à¼º°æÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ» ÁÀ¾Æ ±³È¸µéÀ» ¼¼¿ì·Á°í ³ë·ÂÇÏ´Â ÀüµµÀÚµéÀÇ ºÀ±ÞÀ» ÁöºÒÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¾²¶ó°í ¸í½ÃÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
°á±¹ ¿ÀÇÏÀÌ¿À ÁÖ ½Å½Ã³»Æ¼ ½Ã¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´Ù¿îŸ¿î ¸®Ä¡¸óµå°¡(ʶ)±×¸®½ºµµÀÎÀDZ³È¸ÀÇ Àå·ÎµéÀÌ ÀÌ Æ¯Á¤ Ŭ¶óÅ© Àç»ê(Clarke
Estate)ÀÇ ¼öŹÀÚ(ÀÌ»ç)µéÀÌ µÇ°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¸î¸î ±³È¸µé°ú ÇüÁ¦µéÀÌ ÀÌ Å¬¶óÅ© Àç»êÀÇ ÀÌ Á¸Àç¿¡ ´ëÇØ µé¾úÀ» ¶§, ±×µéÀº (ÀÌ°ÍÀ»
ÇÏ·Á°í ³ë·ÂÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´ø) ¸®Ä¡¸óµå°¡(ʶ)±×¸®½ºµµÀÎÀDZ³È¸¿¡ ¼±±³ ±âºÎ±Ýµé°ú Çå±ÝµéÀ» º¸³»±â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¹ýÀû Àü¹®Àû ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ÀÌ
±â±ÝÀÌ À¯È¿ÇÏ°Ô ÀÛ¿ëÇϰųª Ŭ¶óÅ© Àç»êÀÇ ÀϺΰ¡ µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ¸®Ä¡¸óµå°¡(ʶ)±×¸®½ºµµÀÎÀDZ³È¸ÀÇ Àå·ÎµéÀº ±×µéÀÌ Å¬¶óÅ©
±â±Ý(Clarke Fund)À̶ó°í ºÎ¸¥ °Í(Àç´Ü)À» ¼³¸³ÇÏ¿© ¹Ì±¹ Àü¿ªÀÇ ±³È¸µé°ú ÇüÁ¦µé·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀÌµé ¼±±³ Çå±Ýµé°ú ±âºÎ±ÝµéÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í
±×·± ´ÙÀ½ ÀÌ ±â±ÝÀº Ŭ¶óÅ© Àç»ê¿¡¼ µé¾î¿À´Â ¼öÀÔ°ú ÇÔ²² À¯È¿ÇÏ°Ô ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿´°í À̵é ÀüµµÀÚµéÀ» °í¿ëÇÏ¿© ±×µéÀ» ¹Ì±¹ Àü¿ª¿¡
ÆļÛÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
C. ÇÑ ´Þ¿¡ °ÅÀÇ ÇÑ °³ÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ±³È¸°¡ ¼³¸³µÇ¾ú°í, °ÅÀÇ °°Àº ¼öÀÇ ¹® ´ÝÀº ±³È¸µéÀÌ Ãʱ⿡ ¿¬°£ 1,000¸í ÀÌ»óÀÇ Ä§·Ê·Î ´Ù½Ã
¹®À» ¿¾úÀ½[C. Almost one new church a month established and about the same number of
closed churches reopened with over 1,000 additions a year in the early
years.]
ÀÌ ³ë·ÂÀÇ °á°ú·Î ¸Å´Þ °ÅÀÇ ÇÑ °³ÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ±³È¸°¡ ¼¼¿öÁö°í ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. °ÅÀÇ °°Àº ¼öÀÇ ¹® ´ÝÀº ±³È¸µéÀÌ Å¬¶óÅ© ±â±ÝÀÇ ÃÊâ±â ÀÌ ¼ö³â°£
°í¿ëµÈ 5-8¸íÀÇ ÀüµµÀÚµéÀÇ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀÇ °á°ú·Î ¸Å³â °ÅÀÇ 1,000¸íÀÌ ±×¸®½ºµµ¸¦ ¹Ï°í ħ·Ê¸¦ ¹Þ´Â °¨µ¿ÀûÀÎ °á°ú·Î ´Ù½Ã ¹®À» ¿°í
ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
¥±. 2°³ÀÇ »õ·Î¿î Çб³µéÀÇ ¼³¸³[II. Formation of two new schools.]
A. ¸Æ°¡ºñ¼º°æ´ëÇаú ½Å½Ã³»Æ¼¼º°æÇб³ - 1923. ¸ñÀû - ºÒ½Å¾ÓÀÇ ¹°°áÀ» ¸·°í ½Å½ÇÇÑ º¹À½ »ç¿ªÀ» ÁغñÇϱâ À§ÇÔ[A.
McGarvey Bible College and Cincinnati Bible Institute - 1923. Purpose - to stem
the tide of infidelity and to prepare a faithful gospel ministry.]
±×·¯³ª ±× ¿îµ¿ÀÌ ÀÚÀ¯ÁÖÀÇ ½ÅÇÐÀÇ Ä§Åõ·Î ÇѶ§ µµÇÕ 33°³°¡·®ÀÇ ÈǸ¢ÇÑ Çб³µé¿¡¼ °Þ¾ú´ø ÀïÅ»Àü¿¡¼ ¿¬ÀÌÀº Æй踦 ´çÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡ ¿ì¸®°¡
½Å½ÇÇÑ º¹À½ ¼º°æ ¼³±³»ç¿ªÀ» ÁغñÇؾßÇÑ´Ù´Â ¿ì·Á°¡ ³ª¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù.
B. Ŭ¶óÅ© ±â±ÝÀÇ ÈÄ¿ø ÇÏ¿¡ ÇÕº´. ½Å½Ã³»Æ¼¼º°æ½ÅÇб³ – 1924[B. Merger under auspices of Clarke
Fund. The Cincinnati Bible Seminary – 1924.]
Ãʱ⿡ ¼³¸³µÇ¾î ÀÚÀ¯ÁÖÀÇ ½ÅÇп¡ ±¼º¹´çÇÑ ÈǸ¢ÇÑ Çб³´Â ÄËÅÍÅ° ÁÖ ·º½ÌÅÏ ½Ã Æ®¶õ½Ç¹Ù´Ï¾Æ¿¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÑ À¯¼ ±í°í ±ÇÀ§ ÀÖ´Â ¼º°æ´ëÇÐ(College of the Bible)À̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. J. W. ¸Æ°¡ºñ(McGarvey)´Â Å©°Ô Á¸°æ¹Þ´Â ¼º°æÇÐÀÚÀÌÀÚ ¼³±³ÀÚ¿´À¸¸ç, ¼ö³â°£ ±×
Çб³ÀÇ ÇÐÀåÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×°¡ Á×ÀÚ, ÀÚÀ¯ÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀÌ Ä¡°í µé¾î¿Ô°í ¸ðÁ¶¸® [¿ªÀÚ ÁÖ: lock, stock, and barrel. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ±¸½ÄÃÑÀÇ
¹æ¾Æ¼è, °³¸Ó¸®ÆÇ, ÃÑ¿À» °¡¸®Å°´Â ¸»·Î½á ¸ù¶¥ ȤÀº ¸ðÁ¶¸®¸¦ ¶æÇÏ´Â »óÅõ ¹®±¸ÀÌ´Ù.] Á¢¼öÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç µµ¹Ì³ë È¿°ú°¡ ³ªÅ¸³µ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¿ì¸®´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÈǸ¢ÇÑ Çб³µéÀ» ¼Ó¼Ó »©¾Ñ±â±â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ÇöÀç
±âµ¶½ÅÇб³(Christian Theological Seminary)·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¹öƲ·¯´ëÇб³(Butler University)¿¡ ÀÖ´Â À¯¼ ±íÀº
Á¾±³Çб³(School of Religion); Åػ罺 ÁÖ Æ÷Æ®¿ö½º¿¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÑ Åػ罺±âµ¶´ëÇб³(Texas Christian University)¿¡
ÀÖ´Â À¯¼ ±íÀº ºê¶óÀÌÆ®½ÅÇб³(Brite Divinity School); Áö±ÝÀº Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¾ÆÀÌ¿À¿Í ÁÖ µð¸ðÀο¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÑ µå·¹ÀÌÅ©´ëÇб³(Drake University)¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´ø µå·¹ÀÌÅ©½ÅÇб³(Drake Divinity School); ½ÅÇб³(Divinity School,
Philip Theological Seminary) Áï ¿ÀŬ¶óÈ£¸¶ ÁÖ À̴ϵå(Enid)¿¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÑ Çʸ³´ëÇб³(Philip University);
Àϸ®³ëÀÌ ÁÖ¿¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÑ À¯·¹Ä«´ëÇÐ(Eureka College); ¿ÀÇÏÀÌ¿À ÁÖ¿¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÑ ÇÏÀ̶÷´ëÇÐ(Hiram College), ¿À,
ÀúÀÇ ºÎÄ£²²¼ Á¹¾÷Çϼ̽À´Ï´Ù; º£´Ù´Ï´ëÇÐ(Bethany College), ¿À, ÀúÀÇ ¸ðÄ£²²¼ ´Ù´Ï¼Ì½À´Ï´Ù. ±× Çб³´Â ¾Ë·º»ê´õ
Ä·º§(Alexander Campbell)À» ¸¸Á·½ÃÅ°Áö ¸øÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. °á±¹ ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÚÀ¯ÁÖÀÇ ½ÅÇп¡ ±¼º¹ÇÑ °íµî±³À°¿¡¼ 33°³ÀÇ Çб³µéÀ»
»©¾Ñ°å½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ±×°ÍÀ» ¹Ù·ÎÀâ±â À§ÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀÇ ÀÏȯÀ¸·Î 1923³â ÄËÅÍÅ° ÁÖ ·çÀ̺ô ½Ã¿¡¼ À¯¼ ±íÀº ¼º°æ´ëÇÐÀÇ J. W.
¸Æ°¡ºñ(McGarvey) ¹Ø¿¡¼ ¼öÇÐÇß´ø ¸î¸î »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µé°ú ÇÔ²² ±×µéÀÌ ¸Æ°¡ºñ¼º°æ´ëÇÐ(McGarvey Bible
College)À̶ó°í ĪÇÑ °ÍÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. °°Àº ÇØ¿¡ ¿ÀÇÏÀÌ¿À ÁÖ ½Å½Ã³»Æ¼ ½Ã¿¡¼ ÁÖ·Î ½ºÅÄ´õµå ÃâÆÇ»ç(Standard Publishing
Company)ÀÇ ÈÄ¿ø ÇÏ¿¡ ´Ù¼öÀÇ ÆíÁýÀÚµéÀÌ ±³¼ö·Î ºÀ»çÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´ø ½Å½Ã³»Æ¼¼º°æÇб³(Cincinnati Bible Institute)¶ó°í
ºÒ¸° °ÍÀ» ¼³¸³ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. À̵é Çб³µéÀº µÑ ´Ù ¸Å¿ì ÀÛ¾Ò°í ¾î·Á¿òÀ» °Þ°í ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±× ´ç½Ã ÀÌ µÎ Çб³µé ¸ðµÎÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä
ÀçÁ¤Áö¿øÀº Àεð¾Ö³ª ÁÖ ÄÝ·³¹ö½º ½Ã¿¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÑ ÇöÀç Á¦Àϱ׸®½ºµµÀÎÀDZ³È¸(First Christian Church)·Î ºÒ¸®´Â ¿µÇâ·ÂÀÌ Å«
Źö³»Å¬±×¸®½ºµµÀÎÀDZ³È¸(Tabernacle Christian Church)¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±× ¸Å¿ì À¯¸íÇÑ ¼³±³ÀÚ´Â W. H. ºÏ(Book), °ð
Àª¸®¾ö Ç ºÏ(William Henry Book)À̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ºÏ(Book) ÇüÁ¦´Â À̵é ÀÛÀº µÎ Çб³µé ¸ðµÎ¿¡ Á¢ÃËÇÏ¿© ±×µé µÎ Çб³µéÀÌ
Áö±Ù°Å¸®¿¡ ºÙ¾îÀÖ°í, ÀçÇлýµéµµ ¼Ò¼ö¿¡ ºÒ°úÇϸç, Á¸¸³ÀÇ ±Í·Î¿¡¼ °í±ººÐÅõÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Á¤¸» ÇüÆí¾ø´Â ûÁö±âÁ÷ºÐÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±×´Â
ÀÌµé µÎ Çб³µéÀÌ ÇÕº´ÇÒ °ÍÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÏ¿´°í, ¸¸ÀÏ ±×µéÀÌ ÇÕº´ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é, Źö³»Å¬±³È¸´Â Çʽà ±×µé ¸ðµÎ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö¿øÀ» Áß´ÜÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í
Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¿À, ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¹Ì±¹ Àü¿ªÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ÇüÁ¦µé°úÀÇ °æÀï¿¡¼ ²Ï ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ÀÚ±ØÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÕº´ÀÌ ÀÌ·ïÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ÀÇÏÀÌ¿À ÁÖ ½Å½Ã³»Æ¼ ½Ã¿¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÑ
¸®Ä¡¸óµå(ʶ)±×¸®½ºµµÀÎÀDZ³È¸ÀÇ Å¬¶óÅ© ±â±ÝÀÇ ÃÊû ¶§ ÀÌµé µÎ Çб³µéÀº 1924³â ¿ÀÇÏÀÌ¿À ÁÖ ½Å½Ã³»Æ¼ ½Ã¿¡¼ ±×µéÀÇ ÈÄ¿ø ÇÏ¿¡ ÇÕº´µÇ¾ú°í
¾Ë·ÁÁö°Ô µÈ ´ë·Î ½Å½Ã³»Æ¼¼º°æ½ÅÇб³(Cincinnati Bible Seminary)·Î °³ÆíÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ÇÕº´ÀÇ °á°ú·Î ½Å½Ã³»Æ¼¼º°æ½ÅÇб³´Â ÀçÇлý ¼ö 66¸íÀ¸·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ÇØ¿¡ ù Á¹¾÷¹Ý¿¡ ´Ù¼¸ ¸íÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú°í, ±×µéÀº ¹®Çлç(BA) ÇÐÀ§µéÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. Çб³°¡
¼ºÀåÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í Ŭ¶óÅ© ±â±ÝÀÇ »ç¾÷ÀÌ ¼ºÀåÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Çб³´Â ÁÖ·Î ºÒ½Å¾ÓÀÇ ¹°°áÀ» ¸·°í ½Å½ÇÇÑ º¹À½ »ç¿ªÀ» ÁغñÇÒ
¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ¼³¸³µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
III. Ŭ¶óÅ© ±â±ÝÀÇ ¼ºÀå. ¸®Ä¡¸óµå°¡(ʶ)±×¸®½ºµµÀÎÀDZ³È¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ºÐ¸® – 1925[III. Growth of Clarke
Fund. Separation from Richmond Street Christian Church – 1925.]
A. »õ À̸§ - ±×¸®½ºµµÀÎȯ¿øÇùȸ[A. New name - Christian Restoration
Association.]
B. ¸ñÀû - ±³À°, ÀÚ¼±, ¼±±³»ç¿ª µî ÀÌÀü°ú µ¿ÀÏ[B. Purposes - same as predecessor including
educational, benevolent and mission work.]
C. °£Ç๰ - À̸§ÀÌ <»ç½Çµé>¿¡¼ <ȯ¿øÇì·²µå>·Î º¯°æ[C. Publication - name
changed from Facts to Restoration Herald.]
Ŭ¶óÅ© ±â±ÝÀÌ ¼ºÀåÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÏ¸é¼ ¸¶Ä§³» Àå·ÎµéÀÌ Á¦¾ÈÇϱ⸦ ÀÌ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ °³ ±³È¸ °ð ¸®Ä¡¸óµå°¡(ʶ)±×¸®½ºµµÀÎÀDZ³È¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ºÐ¸®µÇ¾î ÀÚü
ÀÌ»çȸ°¡ °ü¸®Çϵµ·Ï ÇÏ°í, ±× À̸§À» Ŭ¶óÅ© ±â±Ý¿¡¼ ±×¸®½ºµµÀÎȯ¿øÇùȸ(Christian Restoration Association)·Î
º¯°æ½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ±× À̸§ÀÌ ¿À´Ã³¯±îÁö À̾îÁö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ½Å½Ã³»Æ¼¿¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÑ ÀÌ Æ¯Á¤ ´Üü¸¦ À§Çؼ ÀüµµÀÚ·Î ¼¶±ä 18³â°ú ¿ù°£Áö
<ȯ¿øÇì·²µå>(Restoration Herald)ÀÇ ÆíÁýÀÚ·Î ¼¶±ä Áö³ 10³â°£Àº ÀúÀÇ Æ¯±ÇÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
IV. ±×¸®½ºµµÀκÀ»çÄ·ÇÁ¿îµ¿(1927). ±×¸®½ºµµÀÎȯ¿øÇùȸ°¡ ¸¶·ÃÇÑ 12°³ Áֵ鿡 12°³ Ä·ÇÁµé[IV. Christian
Service Camp Movement (1927). Twelve camps in 12 states arranged by Christian
Restoration Association.]
±×·¯³ª ±× ÀÏÀº ±×¸®½ºµµÀÎȯ¿øÇùȸ(Christian Restoration Association) ¾Æ·¡¿¡¼ °è¼ÓÇؼ ¼ºÀåÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀº
»õ·Î¿î ±³È¸µéÀ» °³Ã´ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¡°¿ì¸®°¡ ¼³±³ÀÚµéÀ» ¾îµð¼ ±¸ÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡? ¿ì¸®°¡ ¼º°æ ´ëÇÐÀ» À§ÇÑ ½ÅÇлýµéÀ» ¾îµð¼ ¸ðÁýÇÒ
°ÍÀΰ¡?¡±¶ó´Â ¹°À½ÀÌ »ý°å½À´Ï´Ù. ±× ´ç½Ã ±×¸®½ºµµÀÎȯ¿øÇùȸÀÇ ÀÌ»çµé Áß ÇÑ ºÐÀÌ O. A. Æ®¸°Å¬(Trinkle) ÇüÁ¦¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â
Àεð¾Ö³ª ÁÖ¿¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÑ ´ëÇü ±×¸®½ºµµÀÎÀDZ³È¸ÀÎ Àεð¾Ö³ªÆú¸®½º ½Ã¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¿¨±Û¿ìµå±×¸®½ºµµÀÎÀDZ³È¸(Englewood Christian
Church)ÀÇ ¸ñ»ç¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â ÇùȸÀÇ ¸ðÀÓµé ÁßÀÇ ÇÑ ¸ðÀÓ¿¡¼ Á¦¾ÈÇϱ⸦, ±×°¡ ±×¸®½ºµµÀÎû³âȸÀǵé(Christian Youth
Conferences)·Î ȣĪÇÑ 12°³¸¦ 12°³ÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ Áֵ鿡 ¼³¸³½ÃÄÑ¾ß Çϸç, ±×µéÀº ¿ì¸® Áö¿ª ±³È¸µéÀÇ ÀþÀºÀ̵鿡°Ô ÀáÀçµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¹Ì°³Ã´
ÀáÀç·ÂÀ» È°¿ëÇϱâ À§ÇØ Ä¿¸®Å§·³À» °üÀå(ηíæ)ÇÒ ±³¼öÁøÀ» È®º¸ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í Á¦¾ÈÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼ 1927³â¿¡ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÃßÁø·ÂÀº ±×¸®½ºµµÀκÀ»ç Ä·ÇÁ¿îµ¿(Christian Service Camp Movement)À¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁö°Ô µÈ °Í¿¡ ÁÖ¾îÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. ¸î¸î ´Ù¸¥ Ä·ÇÁµéÀº ÁÖ·Î Áö¹æ ±³È¸µéÀÇ
ÈÄ¿øÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ ÀÌ¹Ì µ¶¸³ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼¼¿öÁ³½À´Ï´Ù.
A. ¼ýÀÚ°¡ 1928³â¿¡ 14°³·Î ´Ã¾î³²[A. Number increased to 14 in 1928.]
B. ±×¸®½ºµµ±³ »ç¿ª°ú ¸®´õ½ÊÀ» À§ÇØ °³ ±³È¸µé¿¡ ÀáÀçµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¾öû³ ÀáÀç·ÂÀ» È°¿ë[B. Taps tremendous
potential lying dormant in local churches for the Christian ministry and
leadership.]
C. °³ ±³È¸µéÀÌ °¨µ¶ÇÒ °ÍÀ» Ã˱¸[C. Local churches urged to give oversight.]
À̵ëÇØ Ä·ÇÁµéÀÇ ¼ýÀÚ´Â 14°³ Ä·ÇÁ¿Í 14°³ ÁÖ·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯°í ³ª¼ ȯ¿øÇùȸ´Â Áß¾ÓÁý±ÇÀû ¶Ç´Â °ø½ÄÀû ±ÇÀ§±â°üÀ¸·Î ¿©°ÜÁ³´ø
¿¬Çձ׸®½ºµµÀμ±±³È¸(United Christian Missionary Society)°¡ ºüÁ³´ø °Í°ú µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ÇÔÁ¤¿¡ ºüÁö±â¸¦ ¿øÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼ »õ·Î¿î
Ä·ÇÁµéÀÌ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Áö¿ª¿¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÑ °³ ±³È¸µé¿¡ ´«À» µ¹·È°í °³ ±³È¸µéÀÌ ÀÌ Ä·ÇÁ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ±×µéÀÇ Áö¿ª±¸·Î °¡Á®°¡ °ü¸®ÇÏ°í °¨µ¶ÇÒ
°ÍÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±×°ÍÀº ±×´ë·Î µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±× ¿îµ¿Àº ´«¿¡ ¶ç°Ô ¼ºÀåÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
V. Á÷Á¢ÈÄ¿ø¼±±³ÀÇ °è±â[V. Momentum of Direct-Support Missions:]
A. ¿¬Çձ׸®½ºµµÀμ±±³È¸°¡ ¿¹¾ç(Ÿ±¹ÀÇ ¹ý·ü, ½À°ü µîÀ» Á¸Áß)°ú ¡°°³¹æȸ¿øÁ¦¡±¿¡ Çù·ÂÇÒ °ÍÀ» °ÅºÎÇÑ ·¹½½¸® ¿ïÇÁ ¼±±³»ç¸¦ Çʸ®ÇÉ¿¡¼
¼Òȯ[A. U.C.M.S. recall of Leslie Wolfe from Philippines for refusal to co-operate
in comity and ¡°open membership.¡±]
1. ±ÃÁö¿¡ ¸ô¸° ¿ïÇÁ ¼±±³»ç¿¡°Ô ±×¸®½ºµµÀÎȯ¿øÇùȸ°¡ Àü½ÅȯÀ¸·Î ÀÚ±ÝÀ» Á¶´Þ[1. Funds cabled by C.R.A. in
response to Wolfe dilemma (1927).]
ÀÌ µ¿½Ã´ë¿¡ Áö±Ý ¿ì¸®´Â ¿À·¡µÈ Çؿܼ±±³È¸(Foreign Missionary Society)¿Í ±×¸®½ºµµÀο©¼º¼±±³±¹(Christian
Women Board of Mission)À» ¶°³ª¿Â ¸î¸î º£Å׶û ¼±±³»çµéÀ» ã¾Æº¼ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ ¿ì¸®´Â ±×µéÀÇ ±³¸®Àû ÀÔÀåÀÌ ±×µéÀÇ
¼±±³È¸°¡ ÇöÀç äÅÃÇØ¿Â ÀÚÀ¯ÁÖÀÇ ½ÅÇаú ¾ç¸³ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾úÀ½À» ¹ß°ßÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀÌ ¿¬ÇÕ¼±±³È¸°¡ ¸¶·ÃÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´ø ¿¹¾çÇùÁ¤(ÖÉåÓúðïÒ,
comity agreements)¿¡ Çù·ÂÇϱ⸦ °ÅºÎÇÏ¿´±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌµé ¼±±³»çµéÀº º»±¹À¸·Î ¼ÒȯÀ» ´çÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯ÇÑ Ã¹ ¹ø° °æ¿ì´Â
Çʸ®ÇÉ Á¦µµÀÇ º£Å׶û ¼±±³»çÀÎ ·¹½½¸® ¿ïÇÁ(Leslie Wolfe)ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â ¹èµµ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ Çù·ÂÇϱ⸦ °ÅºÎÇÏ¿´±â ¶§¹®¿¡
¼Òȯ ´çÇÒ ¶§, ±×·± ±î´ß¿¡ ±×°¡ ¹Þ´ø ¼±±³ÈÄ¿ø±Ýµµ ²÷°å½À´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â Çʸ®ÇÉ¿¡¼ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ »îÀ» ¹ÙÃÄ Àϱſ »ç¿ªÀ» Æ÷±âÇÏ°í ½ÍÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â
±×¸®½ºµµÀÎȯ¿øÇùȸ¿¡ Àüº¸¸¦ º¸³» ±×°ÍÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ÁøÅð¾ç³À» ¼³¸íÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í Áï½Ã·Î ±×¸®½ºµµÀÎȯ¿øÇùȸ(Christian Restoration
Association)´Â ·¹½½¸® ¿ïÇÁ(Leslie Wolfe)¿¡°Ô Àü½ÅȯÀ¸·Î ÀÚ±ÝÀ» º¸³Â°í, ±×¿¡°Ô ¼±±³Áö¿¡ ³²À¸¶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀº
ÇüÁ¦µé¿¡°Ô ±×¸¦ ÈÄ¿øÇØ´Þ¶ó°í È£¼ÒÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
2. ÀϺ»ÀÇ Cunningham°ú MaddenÀÇ Áö¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °è¼ÓÀûÀÎ Ç×¼Ò; ³²¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« ¿¬ÇÕÀÇ C. B. Titus; ¸ß½ÃÄÚÀÇ E.
T. Westrup; Áß±¹°ú Ƽº£Æ®ÀÇ Russell Morse[2. Ensuing appeals for assistance from
Cunningham and Madden in Japan; C. B. Titus in Union of South Africa; E. T.
Westrup in Mexico; Russell Morse in China and Tibet.]
¸î ¸íÀÇ Ãæ½ÇÇÑ ¼±±³»çµéÀÇ µµ¿òÀ» ¿äûÇÏ´Â ´Ù¸¥ È£¼ÒµéÀÌ ÀÕµû¶ó ºü¸£°Ô ³ª¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. Çϳª´Â ÀϺ» µµÄì¿¡¼ »ç¿ªÇÏ´Â W. D.
Ä¿´×ÇÜ(Cunningham)°ú M. B. ¸Åµç(Madden) ÇüÁ¦¿¡°Ô¼ ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ Çϳª´Â ³²¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« ¿¬¹æ¿¡¼ ¼±±³»ç¿ªÀ» ÇÏ´Â C. B.
ƼÅõ½º(Titus) ÇüÁ¦¿¡°Ô¼ ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ Çϳª´Â ¸ß½ÃÄÚ ¸óÅ×·¹ÀÌ¿¡¼ »ç¿ªÇÏ´Â E. T. ¿þ½ºÆ®·´(Westrup) ÇüÁ¦¿¡°Ô¼ ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù.
±×ÀÇ ¼±±³ »ç¿ªÁö´Â ¿¬Çձ׸®½ºµµÀμ±±³È¸(United Christian Missionary Society)¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ °¨¸®±³´Ü¿¡ ¸Å°¢µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
±×·¯°í ³ª¼ Àεµ, Áß±¹, Ƽº£Æ®, ¹ö¸¶°¡ ±¹°æÀ» ¸Â´ë°í ÀÖ´Â ¼¼°èÀÇ ÁöºØÀ» ¼¶±â´ø ·¯¼¿ ¸ô½º(Russell Morse)·ÎºÎÅÍ È£¼Ò°¡ ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù.
3. ±×¸®½ºµµÀÎȯ¿øÇùȸ°¡ ±³È¸µé¿¡ È£¼Ò - »ýÈ°¿¬°èÈÄ¿øÀ» È®º¸ÇÏ°í °³ ±³È¸µéÀÌ Á÷Á¢ÈÄ¿øÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Ã¥ÀÓÁü[3. Appeal to
churches by C.R.A. - living-link support secured and local churches underwrite a
direct-support program.]
±×¸®°í ±×·¯°í ³ª¼ ¿ì¸®´Â óÀ½ ¸î ³â µ¿¾È ¿©´ü¿¡¼ ¿ÇϳªÀÇ ½Å½ÇÇÑ ¼±±³»ç °¡Á·µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» º¾´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀº ±×¸®½ºµµÀÎȯ¿øÇùȸÀÇ ÇØ¿Ü
ÀüµµÀÚµéÀÌ µ¿¹ÝÇÑ °¡Á·µéÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´Ù½Ã ȯ¿øÇùȸ´Â Áß¾ÓÁýÁᫎ ±ÇÀ§ ÀÖ´Â °ø½Ä ±â±¸·Î Çؼ®µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·±â À§Çؼ ¹Ì±¹ ³»ÀÇ ¸¹Àº ¼öÀÇ
´ëÇü±³È¸µé¿¡°Ô ÆíÁö¸¦ ½á¼ ±×µé¿¡°Ô ±×µéÀÇ »ýÈ°¿¬°è¼±±³»ç(living-linked missionary)·Î ÀÌµé ¼±±³»çµéÀ» ¸Ã¾Æ(°í¿ëÇØ)ÁÙ °ÍÀ»
µµÀüÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÀ´äÇÑ Ã¹ ¹ø° ±³È¸´Â ¿ÀÇÏÀÌ¿À ÁÖ ÄµÅÏ ½Ã¿¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÑ ´ëÇü±³È¸ÀÎ Á¦Àϱ׸®½ºµµÀÎÀDZ³È¸(First Christian
Church)¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±× ±³È¸ÀÇ ´ãÀÓ¸ñ»ç´Â P. H. À£½Ã¸Ó(Welshimer)¿´½À´Ï´Ù. [¿ªÀÚ ÁÖ: P. H. À£½Ã¸Ó(Welshimer)´Â <½Å¾à¼º°æ±³È¸¿¡ °üÇÑ »ç½Çµé>(Facts Concerning the New Testament Church, http://kccs.info/facts_welshimer_track.pdf)ÀÇ ÀúÀڷνá äÀ̽º ¼±±³»ç°¡ 1937³â¿¡ Çѱ¹¾î·Î ¹ø¿ªÇÏ¿© ¼ö³â°£ Àüµµ¿ëÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´ø Çѱ¹ ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸¿ë ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ÀüµµÃ¥ÀÚÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ Ã¥À¸·Î 1937³â¿¡ ±è¿äÇÑ ¸ñ»ç, ÃÖ»óÇö ¸ñ»ç(ÃÖÀ±±Ç ¸ñ»ç ºÎÄ£), ¼º³«¼Ò ¸ñ»ç, ±è¹®È ¸ñ»ç, ¹ÚÆÇÁ¶ ¸ñ»ç, ¹é³«Áß ¸ñ»ç µîÀÌ ±×¸®½ºµµÀDZ³È¸¿¡ ´ëÇؼ ÇнÀÇÏ¿´´Ù.] ±×µéÀº ±×µéÀÇ »ýÈ°¿¬°è¼±±³»ç·Î Çʸ®ÇÉ¿¡¼ »ç¿ªÇÏ´Â
·¹½½¸® ¿ïÇÁ(Leslie Wolfe)¸¦ ¸Ã¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ÀÀ´äÀº ¿ÀÇÏÀÌ¿À ÁÖ ÄÝ·³¹ö½º ½Ã¿¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÑ ´ëÇü±³È¸ÀÎ Àεð¾Æ³î¶ó±³È¸(Indianola
Church)¿¡¼ ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ±× ±³È¸ÀÇ ´ãÀÓ¸ñ»ç´Â W. R. ¿öÄ¿(Walker)¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯°í ³ª¼ Àϸ®³ëÀÌ ÁÖ ½ºÇÁ¸µÇÊµå ½Ã¿¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÑ
¿þ½ºÆ®»çÀ̵å±×¸®½ºµµÀDZ³È¸(West Side Church of Christ)¿¡¼ ÀÀ´äÀÌ ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·± ´ÙÀ½Àº ĵÀÚ½º ÁÖ ´åÁö ½ÃƼ¿¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÑ
±³È¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ÀÀ´äÀÌ ¿Ô°í, ¿ì¸®°¡ ¿ÇϳªÀÇ ½Å½ÇÇÑ ¼±±³»ç °¡Á·µéÀ» È®º¸ÇÒ ¶§±îÁö ÀÀ´äÀÌ À̾îÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ·± ½ÄÀ¸·Î
Á÷Á¢ÈÄ¿ø¼±±³¿îµ¿(direct-support mission movement) °ð ¹ÏÀ½À¸·Î ÁöÁöÇÑ ¼±±³¿îµ¿(faith-supported
mission movement)À¸·Î ÀÏÄþîÁø °ÍÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú½À´Ï´Ù.
B. ºÏ¹ÌÁֱ׸®½ºµµÀδëȸÀÇ Ãâ¹ü(1927). ÀÚÀ¯·Î¿î ±×¸®½ºµµÀεéÀÇ Ä£±³¸ðÀÓ; ±³È¸µéÀÇ ´ëȸ°¡ ¾Æ´Ô; °ø½ÄÀûÀ̰ųª ±ÇÀ§ ÀÖ´Â
Á¶Á÷ü°¡ ¾Æ´Ô[B. Start of North American Christian Convention (1927). A fellowship of
free Christians; not a convention of churches; not representative, official or
authoritative.]
¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¿ª»ç¿¡¼ ÀÌ °°Àº Áß´ëÇÑ ½Ã±â¿¡ Àü±¹´ëȸ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù´Â ±× »ç½Ç·Î ÀÎÇØ Àü±¹´ëȸ¿¡¼ °¡°áµÈ °áÀÇ(̽ì¡)µéÀº ¹«È¿ÈµÇ°í ¾ø¾ú´ø ÀÏÀÌ µÇ´Â µ¥±îÁö °Åµì ÀçÇؼ®µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¸¶Ä§³» ½Ç¸ÁÇÏ¿© 1927³â¿¡ À̵é ÇüÁ¦µé Áß ¸¹Àº ¼ö°¡ Å»ÅðÇÏ¿´°í, ±×µéÀº
ºÏ¹ÌÁֱ׸®½ºµµÀδëȸ(North American Christian Convention)·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁö°Ô µÈ ´ëȸ¸¦ Á¶Á÷ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ºÏ¹ÌÁֱ׸®½ºµµÀδëȸ´Â
¹Ù·Î ÀÌ ½Ã°£¿¡µµ ¸¶Âù°¡ÁöÀÎ ÀÚÀ¯·Î¿î ±×¸®½ºµµÀεéÀÇ Ä£±³¸ðÀÓÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ºÏ¹ÌÁֱ׸®½ºµµÀδëȸ°¡ ´ëÇ¥±â°üÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ±³È¸µéÀÇ ´ëȸ°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú°í,
ÇÑ ¹øµµ ±³È¸µéÀÇ ´ëȸ¿´´ø ÀûÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº °ø½ÄÀû ¶Ç´Â ±ÇÀ§ ÀÖ´Â Á¶Á÷ü°¡ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ÇüÁ¦µéÀÇ ¸ðÀÓÀÏ »ÓÀ̸ç, º¹À½À»
ÀüÇÏ°í Ä£±³ÇÏ¸ç µ¿±â¸¦ ºÎ¿©ÇÏ¿© ±¹³»¿Í ¼¼°è °¢±¹¿¡¼ ¿ì¸® ÁÖ´ÔÀÇ ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ·Á´Â °ÍÀÏ »ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
C. ½Å½Ã³»Æ¼½ÅÇб³ ±×¸®½ºµµÀÎȯ¿øÇùȸ¿¡¼ ºÐ¸®(1928).[C. The Cincinnati Bible Seminary set
apart from C.R.A. (1928).]
±×·± ´ÙÀ½ 1928³â¿¡ ¼º°æ´ëÇÐ ¹× ½Å½Ã³»Æ¼¼º°æ½ÅÇб³°¡ ±Þ¼ºÀåÇÏÀÚ ±×¸®½ºµµÀÎȯ¿øÇùȸÀÇ ÀÌ»çµéÀº ±×°ÍÀ» ȯ¿øÇùȸ¿Í ºÐ¸®½ÃÄÑ ÀÚü ÀÌ»çȸ¸¦
°¡Áø º°µµÀÇ ±³À°±â°üÀÌ µÇµµ·Ï Ãß±¸ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. [¿ªÀÚ ÁÖ: Cincinnati Bible College ¹× Cincinnati Bible Seminary´Â
°°Àº ½ÅÇб³ ³»ÀÇ ÇÐºÎ¿Í ¿øºÎ¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇÁ¦ÀÚµé(Disciples of Christ)ÀÇ ¿¬Çձ׸®½ºµµÀμ±±³È¸¿Í ´ëÇÐ(±³)µé ¹×
½ÅÇдëÇпøµéÀÌ ÀÚÀ¯ÁÖÀÇÀڵ鿡 ÀÇÇؼ Àå¾ÇµÇÀÚ, ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇÁ¦Àڵ鿡¼ Å»ÅðÇÑ µ¶¸³±³È¸µéÀÌ ¼º°æ½ÅÇÐÀÇ º¸¼ö¸¦ À§Çؼ ¼¼¿î ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ´ëÇеéÀÇ ¸íĪÀÌ
¡®Bible College¡¯ ¹× ¡®Bible Seminary¡¯¿´´Ù. ±×·¯´Ù°¡ Çлý¸ðÁýÀÇ ¼ö¿ù¼º°ú »ýÁ¸À» À§Çؼ ¡®Bible¡¯À»
¡®Christian¡¯À¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù±â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´°í, 2000³â´ë¿¡´Â ¡®College¡¯¿¡¼ ¡®University¡¯·Î °³ÆíÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú´Ù. ±×·± ³ë·Âµé¿¡µµ
ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ÀçÁ¤¾Çȸ¦ °¨´çÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ ÀϺΠ´ëÇÐ(±³)µéÀº Æó±³ÀÇ ±æÀ» °È°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. °°Àº ÀÌÀ¯·Î 1924³â¿¡ °³±³ÇÑ ±³´ÜÀÇ ¸í¹®(Ù£Ú¦)À̾ú´ø
Cincinnati Christian University ¹× Cincinnati Bible Seminary´Â 2019³â ¸»¿¡ Æó±³°¡
°áÁ¤µÇ¾ú´Ù.]
VI. 65³â°£ÀÇ ¹ÏÀ½À¸·Î °øµ¿³ë·Â[VI. Sixty-five Years of Cooperative Endeavor in
Faith:]
A. Áö¿ª ¹× Áö¿ª Àü¹Ý¿¡ °ÉÄ£ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Àüµµ Çùȸµé ¹× ³²¼º Ä£¸ñȸµé. °á°ú – ÇöÀç ¸Å³â ¼ö½Ê °³ÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ±³È¸µéÀÌ ¼³¸³[A.
Multiplicity of evangelistic associations and men¡¯s fellowships both local and
area wide. Results - scores of new churches now established annually.]
±×¸®°í ÀÌÁ¦ ÇϳªÀÇ °á°ú, ÀÏ¾î³ °ÍÀ¸·Î½á ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ Àç±â°¡ ÀÌÁ¦ ÀϾ±â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» º¾´Ï´Ù. Çϳª´ÔÀº ¿ì¸®ÀÇ Ãæ½ÇÇÑ ³²Àº ÀÚµé°ú ÇÔ²²
ÀÏÇÏ°í °è¼Ì½À´Ï´Ù. 65³â°£ÀÇ °øµ¿³ë·Â, Á¶Á÷±¸Á¶ÀÇ ÀÀÁý·ÂÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ¹ÏÀ½ ¾È¿¡¼ÀÇ °øµ¿³ë·Â ³¡¿¡ ¿ì¸®´Â Áö¿ª ¹× Áö¿ª Àü¹Ý¿¡¼ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Àüµµ
Çùȸµé°ú ³²¼º Ä£¸ñȸµéÀÌ ¹Ì±¹ Àü¿ªÀÇ Áֵ鿡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ °á°ú ½Å¾à¼º°æÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ» ÁÀ¾Æ ¼ö½Ê °³ÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ±³È¸µéÀÌ Àü±¹ÀÇ
Áö¿ª»çȸµé¿¡¼ ´Ù½Ã È®½ÇÈ÷ Àç°ÇµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
B. 36°³ÀÇ ¼º°æ ´ëÇÐ[B. Thirty-sixty Bible Colleges.]
1. 4,000¸í ÀÌ»óÀÇ ÇлýµéÀÌ µî·Ï[1. Enrollment over 4,000.]
2. ±Þ¼ºÀåÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ½Ã¼³°ú ±³¼öÁø È®ÃæÀÇ ¾Ð¹ÚÀ» ¹ÞÀ½[2. Burgeoning growth exerting pressure on
facilities and faculties.]
¶ÇÇÑ ¿ì¸®´Â ±× »çÀÌ¿¡ 36°³ÀÇ ¼º°æ ´ëÇеéÀÌ »ý°Ü³µ°í ¿À´Ã³¯ ¾à 4,000¸íÀÇ ÇлýµéÀÌ µî·ÏÇÑ °ÍÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í Çб³µéÀÌ
±Þ¼ºÀåÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ½Ã¼³°ú ±³¼öÁø È®ÃæÀÇ ¾Ð¹ÚÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
C. ±×¸®½ºµµÀκÀ»çÄ·ÇÁµé¿¡¼ ¾à 800ÁÖ°£ÀÇ Áýȸ °³ÃÖ[C. Approximately 800 weeks of Christian
Service Camps.]
1. ¾à 100,000¸íÀÌ µî·Ï[1. About 100,000 enrollments.]
2. ¸Å³â 1,500¸í ÀÌ»óÀÌ ±×¸®½ºµµ¿¡·Î ħ·Ê¸¦ ¹ÞÀ½[2. Over 1,500 baptized into Christ
annually.]
3. ¸ñȸÀÚ ¼ö±Þ(Àü¹® ±×¸®½ºµµÀÎ »ç¿ª)À» À§ÇØ ¸Å³â 700¸í ¸ðÁý[3. About 700 recruits for
specialized Christian service annually.]
±×¸®°í ¶Ç ÇϳªÀÇ ¼ºÀå À̾߱â´Â ±×¸®½ºµµÀκÀ»çÄ·ÇÁ¿îµ¿µµ ¿ª½Ã ¼ºÀåÇØ¿Ô´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®½ºµµÀκÀ»çÄ·ÇÁµé¿¡¼ ¸Å³â ¿©¸§¸¶´Ù ÇöÀç ¾à
800ÁÖ°£ÀÇ ÁýȸµéÀÌ °³Ãֵǰí ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇöÀçÀÇ »óȲÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸Å³â ¿©¸§¸¶´Ù 100,000¸í ÀÌ»óÀÇ ÀþÀºÀ̵éÀÌ À̵é Ä·ÇÁµé¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Æò±ÕÀûÀ¸·Î ¾à 1,500¸íÀÌ ³Ñ´Â ÀþÀºÀ̵éÀÌ ÁÖ ¿¹¼ö ±×¸®½ºµµ¿¡·Î ħ·Ê¸¦ ¹Þ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¸Å³â ¿©¸§¸¶´Ù ÃֽŠÅë°è¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¾à 700¸íÀÇ ÀÌ
ÀþÀºÀ̵éÀÌ Àü¹®ÀûÀÎ ±×¸®½ºµµÀÎ »ç¿ªÀ» À§ÇØ ½º½º·Î¸¦ ÁغñÇϵµ·Ï µµÀüÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò°í µ¿±â¸¦ ºÎ¿©¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
D. ¼±±³»ç ¼ö´Â ¾à 2,000¸í[D. Missionaries number about 2,000.]
1. ÇØ¿Ü ¼±±³»ç ¾à 1,000¸í[1. About 1,000 missionaries overseas.]
2. 60°³±¹¿¡¼[2. In 60 countries.]
3. 82°³ ¼±±³Áö¿¡¼[3. On 82 mission fields.]
4. 500°³ÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ¼±±³ ±âÁöµé¿¡¼[4. On 500 different mission stations.]
5. ÇöÀç ¼º°æ ´ëÇÐ µî·ÏÇлýÀÇ 5% ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¼±±³Áö¿¡ Çå½Å[5. Over 5 per cent of present Bible
college enrollment committed to the mission field.]
¶ÇÇÑ ¿ì¸®´Â ¼±±³Áö°¡ ¼ºÀåÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½À» ¹ß°ßÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿À´Ã³¯ ¿ì¸® ¼±±³»çµéÀº ÇöÀç ¾à 2,000¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±× Áß °ÅÀÇ 1,000¸íÀÌ ÇØ¿Ü
¼±±³»çµé·Î ºÀ»çÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌµé ¼±±³»çµéÀº ¾à 60°³±¹ ¾à 82°³ ´Ù¸¥ ¼±±³Áö¿¡¼ ºÀ»çÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Àü ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î ¾à 500°³ ¼±±³±âÁöµé¿¡¼
¹ß°ßµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿À´Ã³¯ Àüü ¼º°æ ´ëÇÐ µî·ÏÇлýÀÇ ¾à 5%°¡ ¼±±³Áö¿¡¼ Çå½ÅÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
E. ¾à 5500°³ÀÇ ±³È¸. 1,200,000¸í ÀÌ»óÀÇ Ãâ¼®±³ÀÎ[E. About 5500 congregations. Over
1,200,000 members.]
¶ÇÇÑ ¿À´Ã³¯ ¿ì¸®´Â ¹Ì±¹ Àü¿ª¿¡ ¾à 5,500°³ÀÇ È¸Áßµé(±³È¸µé)À» °®°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. À̵é 5,500°³ ±³È¸µé¿¡´Â ¾à 1,200,000¸íÀÇ
Ãâ¼®±³ÀεéÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
F. ¹«¾Ç±âÆÄ ÇüÁ¦µé[F. Non-instrument brethren.]
1. ¾à 12,000°³ÀÇ ±³È¸[1. About 12,000 congregations.]
2. ¾à 2,500,000¸íÀÇ µî·Ï±³ÀÎ[2. About 2,500,000 members.]
3. °øÅëÀÇ ½Å¾ÓÀ» °í¼öÇÏ°í ¼·Î¸¦ ÇüÁ¦·Î ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÑ ÀÏÄ¡ ÇùÀǵé[3. Unity consultations based
upon adherence to the common faith and recognition of each other as
brethren.]
¾Æ, ¹«¾Ç±âÆÄ ÇüÁ¦µéÀº ¾à 12,000°³ÀÇ È¸Áßµé(±³È¸µé)À» °®°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±×°ÍÀº 2,500,000¸íÀÇ Ãâ¼®±³ÀεéÀ» °®°í
ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÃÖ±Ù ¸î ³â µ¿¾È¿¡ µå·¯³ °í¹«ÀûÀ̾ú´ø °ÍÀº ÀÌµé µÎ ±×·ì »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÏÄ¡ ÇùÀǵéÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¿Ô°í °øÅëÀÇ ½Å¾ÓÀ» °í¼öÇÏ°í ¼·Î¸¦ ÇüÁ¦·Î
ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÏ¿© À¯ÁöµÇ¾î¿Ô´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼ À̰͵éÀÌ Á¡Á¡ ´õ °³Ãֵǰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç À̵é ÇüÁ¦µé »çÀÌ¿¡¼ °í¹«ÀûÀÎ ÁøÀüÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í
ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
°á·Ð[CONCLUSION[
I. ±³Àμö, ½ÅÇб³, ¸ñȸÀÚ, ¼±±³»ç, ±³È¸°¡ ÀÚÀ¯ÁÖÀÇ Áø¿µµé¿¡¼ ¼èÅðÇÏ´Â ½Ã´ë¿¡ ȯ¿ø¿îµ¿Àº °¢ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼ ¼ºÀåÀ» °æÇèÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½[I.
In a day of membership, seminary, ministerial, missionary, and church decline in
liberal circles, the Restoration Movement is experiencing growth in every
area.]
±³Àμö, ½ÅÇб³, ¸ñȸÀÚ, ¼±±³»ç, ±³È¸°¡ ÀÚÀ¯ÁÖÀÇ ±³´Üµé¿¡¼ ¼èÅðÇÏ´Â ½Ã´ë¿¡ ȯ¿ø¿îµ¿Àº ÀÌµé ¿µ¿ªÀÇ ¸ðµç ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼ ¼ºÀåÀ» °æÇèÇÏ°í
ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¥±. ±³´ÜµéÀÇ ¹èµµ¿¡ ÁöÄ£ ¸ðµç ±³´ÜµéÀÇ ½ÅÀÚµéÀÌ ´Ù½Ã °øÅëÀÇ ¸¸³²ÀÇ ÀåÀ» ã°í ÀÖÀ½[II. Believers in all the
denominations, wearied of apostasy in denominational circles, are looking again
for common meeting ground.]
¿À´Ã³¯ ¸ðµç ±³´ÜµéÀÇ ½ÅÀÚµéÀº ±³´ÜµéÀÇ ¹èµµ¿¡ ½ÈÁõÀ» ³»°í ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀº ¹®ÀÚ ±×´ë·Î ¼öõ ¸í¾¿ ÀÌÅ»ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù 10³â µ¿¾È
À̵é ÁÖ¿ä ±³´ÜµéÀÇ »ó´ç¼ö°¡ ±³ÀμöÀÇ 25%, 30%, 37%ÀÇ °¨¼Ò¸¦ °Þ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé ÀÌ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ´Ù½Ã °øÅëÀÇ ¸¸³²ÀÇ ÀåÀ» ã°í ÀÖ±â
¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
III. ȯ¿ø¿îµ¿¿¡¼ ¿ª»çÀûÀÌ°í ¼º°æÀûÀÎ ±×¸®½ºµµ±³ ½Å¾ÓÀÇ °í¼ö(ͳáú)°¡ ¹ß°ßµÉ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¶ÇÇÑ ±×°ÍÀÌ Ãʱ³ÆÄÀû ¸Æ¶ô¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÊ[III.
In the Restoration movement is found not only an adherence to the historical
Biblical Christian faith, but it is found in an undenominational
context.]
ȯ¿ø¿îµ¿¿¡¼ ¿ª»çÀûÀÌ°í ¼º°æÀûÀÎ ±×¸®½ºµµ±³ ½Å¾ÓÀÇ °í¼ö(ͳáú)°¡ ¹ß°ßµÉ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¶ÇÇÑ ±×°ÍÀÌ Ãʱ³ÆÄÀû ¸Æ¶ô¿¡¼µµ ¹ß°ßµË´Ï´Ù.
V. ¼¼°è Àα¸´Â 1850³â¿¡¼ 1950³â±îÁö 3¹è(3,000,000,000) Áõ°¡[IV. The world¡¯s population
tripled from 1850 to 1950 (3,000,000,000).]
A. A.D. 2000³â±îÁö ´Ù½Ã µÎ ¹è·Î Áõ°¡[A. To double again by 2000 A.D.]
B. 1950³â¿¡ ¼¼°è Àα¸ÀÇ 33/30ÆÛ¼¾Æ®°¡ ±×¸®½ºµµÀÎ[B. In 1950 33/30 percent of the world¡¯s
population was Christian.]
C. 1960³â±îÁö 30ÆÛ¼¾Æ®·Î ¶³¾îÁü[C. By 1960 it had dropped to 30 percent.]
D. ÁÖÈÄ 2000³â¿¡´Â 20ÆÛ¼¾Æ® ¹Ì¸¸ÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÊ[D. It is projected that by 2000 A.D. it
would be less than 20 percent.]
1850³â¿¡ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¼¼°è Àα¸°¡ ´ÜÁö 10¾ï ¸í¿¡ ºÒ°úÇß´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÁÖ¸ñÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀ» 3¹è·Î Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°´Â µ¥ 100³âÀÌ
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V. ¿µÈ¥ ÀεµÀڷμ °ð ¸¸ÀλçÁ¦Á÷ÀÇ ¼º°æÀû ±³¸®¸¦ »õ·Ó°Ô ÇÑ °Á¶·Î½á ¸ðµç ±×¸®½ºµµÀÎÀÇ Âü¿©¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â ¹Ì¿ÏÀÇ Å« °ú¾÷ÀÌ
ÀÖÀ½[V. There is a great-unfinished task that necessitates the involvement of
every Christian as a soul-winner, a renewed emphasis upon the scriptural
doctrine of the priesthood of all believers.]
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VI. Áö±ÝÀº Ãʱ³ÆÄÀû ±×¸®½ºµµ±³¿¡ ÁõÀÎÀ» À§ÇÑ ¶Ç ±×¸®½ºµµ¸¦ À¯ÀÏÇÑ ½ÅÁ¶·Î, ¼º°æÀ» ¹ÏÀ½°ú ½Çõ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À¯ÀÏÇÏ°í ¸ðµç ÃæºÐÇÑ
±Ô¹üÀ¸·Î ¶Ç ±×¸®½ºµµÀÎ »Ó(Christian only)À» ³»¿ëÀ¸·Î ½Å¾à¼º°æÀÇ ÆÐÅÏ¿¡ µû¶ó ±³È¸È¸º¹À» À§ÇÑ °»½ÅµÈ È£¼Ò¸¦ À§ÇÑ Àü·Ê ¾ø´Â ±âȸÀÇ
½Ã´ë[VI. This is an era of unprecedented opportunity for a witness to
undenominational Christianity and for renewed plea for a restoration of the
church after the New Testament pattern with Christ as the only creed, the Bible
as the only and all-sufficient rule for faith and practice, and content to
Christian only.]
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