Å×ÀÏ·¯ Harold Taylor 1904-1976.05.15. ¹Ì±¹ ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸(Christian Churches and
Churches of Christ) ¼±±³»ç, ¸ñ»ç, ½ÅÇб³ ±³Àå.
Çطѵå Å×ÀÏ·¯´Â 1904³â°æ¿¡ ž´Ù. 1924³â°æ Å丶½º¿Í ¸¶¸®¾Æ ¼¼À̾î(Thomas S. and Maria Etta Hoffa
Sayer)ÀÇ µþÀÎ ¿¡ÀÌ´õ(Ada Mary Ellen Sayer)¿Í °áÈ¥ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Å×ÀÏ·¯´Â 1945-46³â°æ Áß±¹¼±±³¿¡ Âü¿©ÇßÀ¸¸ç Áß±¹ÀÌ °ø»êȵÈ
ÈÄ ÀϺ»À¸·Î °Ç³Ê¿Í µ¿°æ ¿äÃ÷¾ß ¼±±³ºÎ(Yotsuya Mission)¸¦ µµ¿Í ¼±±³È°µ¿À» ÇÏ´Ù°¡ Çѱ¹ ¼±±³»ç¿´´ø Á¸ äÀ̽º(John T.
Chase)ÀÇ ¼Ò°³·Î 1955³â 11¿ù 13ÀÏ ÀÔ±¹ÇÏ¿© ¡®±âµ¶±³È¸¼±±³ºÎ¡¯ÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓ¼±±³»ç°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ 1960³â 4.19Çõ¸í, 1961³â
5.16±º»çÇõ¸í, 1972³â À¯½ÅüÁ¦¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö °Ýµ¿±â 20¿©³âÀ» Çѱ¹¿¡¼ º¸³Â´Ù.
1956³â 2¿ù¿¡ Àü±¹ ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸µé¿¡ ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ º¸³»¼ ±³È¸µéÀÇ ¿ª»ç, ÀçÀûÀοø, Ãâ¼®°ú °Ç¹° ÇöȲ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. Å×ÀÏ·¯´Â ÀÌ
Á¶»ç¸¦ ±Ù°Å·Î 1957³â Àü¹Ý±îÁö 39°³ÀÇ ±³È¸¿¡ ÀçÁ¤À» Áö¿øÇÏ¿´°í, 1959³â 10¿ù°æ±îÁö ÃÑ 11°³ÀÇ »õ ¿¹¹è´ç °ÇÃà, 1°³ÀÇ Àå·Î±³È¸
¿¹¹è´ç ¸ÅÀÔ, 34°³ ±³È¸µéÀÇ ¼ö¸®¸¦ À§ÇØ º¸Á¶±ÝÀ» Áö±ÞÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥, ÀÌ µ·ÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ÀüÀÓÀÚ¿´´ø äÀ̽º ¼±±³»ç°¡ 6.25ÀüÀï ¹ß¹ß Á÷ÈÄÀÎ 7¿ù±îÁö
¡®Çѱ¹¿¡ ¿¹¹è´çÀ»¡¯(Chapels for Korea)À̶õ Ä·ÆäÀÎÀ» ÅëÇؼ ¸ð±ÝÇÑ ±â±Ý¿¡¼ Ãæ´çµÇ¾ú´Ù.
¶Ç Å×ÀÏ·¯ ¼±±³»ç´Â ºÎÀÓÇÑ À̵ëÇØÀÎ 1956³â ÃÊ¿¡ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© ¼ö³â¿¡ °ÉÃļ µµ¼(Óößì)Áö¹æ±îÁö Àü±¹ÀÇ ±³È¸µéÀ» ¼øÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ø¹æÇÏ¿© °¡¸£Ä¡°í
¼³±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̹ۿ¡µµ ±×´Â ±³µµ¼Ò Àüµµ, Çпø Àüµµ, ½Ãû°¢ Àüµµ µî¿¡ Èû¾²±âµµ Çß´Ù. Å×ÀÏ·¯ÀÇ ÈÄ¿ø°èȹÀº °³±³È¸°¡ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ºÎºÐ¸¸Å¸¸
Áö¿øÇÏ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀ̾ú´Ù. ±×´Â ±×ÀÇ ¼±ÀÓ ¼±±³»çµéÀÌ ¸ñȸÀڵ鿡°Ô Á¤±âÀûÀ¸·Î ÁÖ´ø ÈÄ¿ø±ÝÀ» ²÷°í ±ä±Þ »óȲ¿¡¼¸¸ ÈÄ¿øÀ» ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Å×ÀÏ·¯´Â °¢ ±³È¸°¡
¿¹¹è´çÀ» Áþ°Å³ª ¼ö¸®ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â ÀÚÁ¶ÀÚ¸³À» ¿øÄ¢À¸·Î ÇϵÇ, ±³È¸°¡ ºÎ´ãÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ºÎºÐ¸¸ º¸ÃæÇØ ÁÖ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀ» ÃëÇÏ¿©, äÀ̽º°¡ ³²±ä
¼±±³±â±Ý°ú ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ Ãß°¡·Î ¸ð±ÝÇÑ ±â±ÝÀ» º¸´Ù ¸¹Àº ¿¹¹è´çÀÇ °ÇÃà°ú º¸¼ö¿¡ È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Å×ÀÏ·¯´Â ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ½ÅÇб³ Ä·ÆÛ½º ÀÌÀü ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®(New Seminary Project)¸¦ °èȹÇÏ°í ½ÇÇà¿¡ ¿Å°å´Ù. Å×ÀÏ·¯´Â ¼¿ï ¼´ë¹®±¸
¼Û¿ùµ¿ ±âµ¶±³È¸¼±±³ºÎÀÇ Àç»ê(ÅäÁö 396Æò°ú ±× À§¿¡ ¼¼¿öÁø ¼±±³ºÎ °Ç¹°°ú ½ÅÇб³ 3Ãþ °Ç¹°)À» 1959³â 6¿ù 3ÀϱîÁö ¸ðµÎ ÆÈ°í,
7,087ÆòÀÇ ¿ªÃ̵¿ ¶¥À§¿¡ »õ Ä·ÆÛ½º¸¦ ¸¶·ÃÇÏ¿© 1963³â¿¡ ¼¿ï¼º¼½ÅÇб³(Çö ¼¿ï±âµ¶´ëÇб³)·Î °³±³½ÃÄ×´Ù.
Å×ÀÏ·¯´Â ³»±¹ÀεéÀÇ ÀÌ°ßÀ» Á¼È÷°í, ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ÁÖµµÇÏ´Â ºñ±³Æı³È¸ Ç÷£ °ð ½Å¾à¼º°æ±âµ¶±³¸¦ Àü±¹¿¡ ¼Ò°³Çϸç, ¸ñȸÀÚµéÀÇ ¼³±³Áغñ¿Í ¸ñȸ»ç¿ªÀ»
µ½±â À§ÇØ ¿ù°£ 「ÇϳªÀÇ ±æ」(One Way)À» 1957³â 3¿ù¿¡ â°£ÇÏ¿© 1962³â 10¿ù 1ÀÏ 「Çѱæ」·Î °³¸íÇÏ¿´´Ù. 「Çѱæ」Àº óÀ½¿¡´Â
½Å¹®Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ¹ß°£µÇ´Ù°¡ 13È£ºÎÅÍ´Â ÀâÁöÇü½ÄÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²å´Ù. ¸ÅÈ£¸¶´Ù ¹¬»ó(QT), ±³¸®, ¼±º°µÈ ±â»çµéÀÌ ´ã°å°í, 12-16ÂÊÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç,
¿¬¸»¿¡´Â ÇÕº»À» ¸¸µé¾î Á¦°øÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸µé »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¸¹Àº Ÿ ±³ÆÄ ±³È¸µé°ú Çб³µé, ±×¸®°í ±º¸ñµé¿¡°Ôµµ ¹ß¼ÛµÇ¾ú´Ù. À̹ۿ¡µµ
Å×ÀÏ·¯´Â 1956³âºÎÅÍ ¼±±³Áö 「Çѱ¹¿¡ ±×¸®½ºµµ¸¦」(For Christ in Korea)À» ÀÏ ³â¿¡ 1-3Â÷·Ê ¹ßÇàÇÏ¿´°í, ½Å¾à¼º°æ±³È¸ Á¶Á÷¿¡
Èû½èÀ¸¸ç, ¿©¼ºµéÀÇ Ä£±³¸ðÀÓÀ» Á¶Á÷ÇÏ¿© ¿ù 1ȸ¾¿ ¸ðÀÓÀ» °®µµ·Ï Àå·ÁÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¶Ç Å×ÀÏ·¯´Â 6.25 ÀüÀï ÀÌÈÄ ½É°¢ÇÑ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÈ ÀüÀï°í¾ÆµéÀ» º¸»ìÇDZâ À§Çؼ ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸µé º¸À°¿øÀ» Á÷Á¢¿î¿µ(ºÎÆò) ¶Ç´Â ÈÄ¿ø(ÀÎõ
¼þÀǵ¿, ´ëÀü ÆǾϵ¿)ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, 3°³ÀÇ ÁßÇб³ ¼³¸³À» µ½°í ¼øȸÇϸç ÈÄ¿øÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶Ç ¸®Ã³µå ·¡½¬(Richard and Melba Lash)
°¡Á·°ú °íµç ÆÐÆ°(Gorden and Sharon Patten, ¹èµµÀº) °¡Á·À» ¼±±³»ç·Î ¿µÀÔÇÏ¿© Çѱ¹±³È¸ ¹ßÀü¿¡ Å©°Ô ±â¿©Åä·Ï ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ»Ó
¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Å×ÀÏ·¯´Â Àå·¡°¡ Ã˸ÁÇÑ ³»±¹ÀÎ ÀþÀºÀ̵éÀ» ÁöµµÀÚµé·Î Å°¿ì±â À§Çؼ ÃÖ¼ø±¹, ÃÖÀ±±Ç, ±èÁø¹®, ¾ÈÀç°ü µîÀÇ ¹Ì±¹À¯ÇÐÀ» ÁÖ¼±ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Å×ÀÏ·¯´Â 1961³â 3¿ù Àç´Ü¹ýÀÎ ¡®±×¸®½ºµµÀDZ³È¸º¹À½È¸À¯ÁöÀç´Ü¡¯À» ¼³¸³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¡®±×¸®½ºµµÀDZ³È¸º¹À½È¸À¯ÁöÀç´Ü¡¯Àº ±×µ¿¾È ¼±±³»çµé °¢°¢ÀÇ
¸íÀdzª ±×µéÀÇ ´ë¸®ÀÎ ¸íÀÇ·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´ø ´ç½ÃÀÇ Àç»êµéÀ» ¸ð¾Æ¼ ¼³¸³µÈ ¹ýÀÎÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ Àç´Ü¹ýÀο¡´Â °¸ª¿¡ ÀÖ´ø ·¡½¬ ¼±±³»ç ¸íÀÇÀÇ Àç»ê°ú
±âµ¶±³È¸¼±±³ºÎ°¡ ¿î¿µÇÏ´ø ¼¿ï¼º¼½ÅÇб³(Çö ¼¿ï±âµ¶´ëÇб³), ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸ º¸À°¿ø(1951³â ¼³¸³), ´ëÀü ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸ º¸À°¿ø(¾Ö»ý¿ø,
1950³â´ë ÃÊ ¼³¸³), ¿ù°£ ?ÇϳªÀÇ ±æ? µîÀÌ ±Í¼ÓµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÃÊ´ë ÀÌ»çÀå Çطѵå Å×ÀÏ·¯, »ó¹«ÀÌ»ç 1ÀÎ(Á¶¼Á ¼¼°ÉÅ°), ÀÌ»ç 3ÀÎ(¿¡ÀÌ´õ
Å×ÀÏ·¯, ¸®Â÷µå ·¡½¬, ¸Æ½Å ¼¼°ÉÅ°), °¨»ç 1ÀÎ(¸á¹Ù ·¡½¬)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù. 1964³â ÀÌ»çÁøÀÌ ÀÌ»çÀå Çطѵå Å×ÀÏ·¯¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í À̺¹¼±,
¹èµµÀº(¹Ì±¹¸í °íµç ÆÐÆ°), ¹ÚÁ¤ÈÆ, ¹Ú±ÙÀÏ·Î ±³Ã¼µÇ¾ú´Ù.
Å×ÀÏ·¯´Â ¼±±³ºÎÀÇ ¸ðµç ÀÏÀ» ÈÄÀÓÀÚÀÎ ¹èµµÀº¿¡°Ô ³Ñ±â°í ¸¸ 70¼¼ ¶§ÀÎ 1974³â¿¡ ÀºÅðÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ºÎºÎ ¸ðµÎ ÀºÅð ÈÄÀÇ ¿©»ýÀÌ ±æÁö
¸øÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×´Â 1976³â 5¿ù 15ÀÏ ±³È¸ Á¦Á÷¼Òdz Áß¿¡ ½ÉÀ帶µð·Î ¾²·¯Áø ÈÄ ¿ÀÈÄ 8½Ã 13ºÐ¿¡ ¸¸ 72¼¼·Î º°¼¼ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÎÀÎ ¿¡ÀÌ´õ´Â
Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾ÆÁÖ »÷ŸŬ·¡¶ó Ä«¿îƼ(Santa Clara County)ÀÇ »êÈ£¼¼¿¡¼ 1980³â 10¿ù¿¡ ¸¸ 74¼¼·Î ¿µ¸éÇÏ¿´´Ù.
[ÁÖ¿äÀú¼ú] Harold Taylor. FCK: For Christ in Korea(Digitized by Dr. Scott Seay of the Christian Theological Seminary, Indianapolis, Indiana, 2 July, 2015); "Our First Chapel", FCK, June 1956: 1; "No Mama,
No Papa?" and "Middle Schools", FCK, June 1956: 1-2, 4; "Seminary Registration",
FCK, June 1956: 4; "Preachers and Problems", FCK, June 1956: 5; "Report of
Progress", FCK, June 1957: 1-2; Ada Taylor, "Changes at Bupyung" and "Suffer the
Little Children to Come unto Me", and "Middle Schools-A Real Need", FCK, June
1957: 3-5; "The Chapels Program", FCK, June 1957: 2; "To the Uttermost Parts",
FCK, June 1957: 3; "The Chapels Program", FCK, February 1958: 2; "Working with
Him", FCK, August 1958: 1; "Daily Doings from Our Diary-May", FCK, August 1958:
2; "These Little Ones" and "Your Middle School Needs You", FCK, May 1959: 3-4;
"First Word from the Lashes", FCK, September 1957: 1-2; "Moving Days", FCK,
October 1959: 1; "History of the Korean Christian Mission", FCK, October 1959:
3-4; "The New Location", FCK, May 1960: 3; "A Place for the Pattens", FCK,
March 1962: 3.
[Âü°í¹®Çå] ±èÂù¿µ, ¡ºÇѱ¹ ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸ Ãʱ⿪»ç - William D. CunninghamÀÇ »ý¾Ö¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î -
1864-1936¡»(ÇѼº½ÅÇб³, 1991), 146-48, 155; ¹éÁ¾±¸, Á¶µ¿È£ °øÀú, ¡ºÇѱ¹ ±×¸®½ºµµÀDZ³È¸ ¿ª»ç¡»(¼¿ï: Äñ¶õÃâÆÇ»ç,
2018), 131-140, 264; Á¶µ¿È£, ¡ºÇѱ¹ ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸ À̾߱⡻(°è·æ: ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸ ¿¬±¸¼Ò, 2016), 221-27;
ÃÖÀ±±Ç, ¡º³»°¡ º» Çѱ¹ ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸»ç¡»(¼¿ï: ȯ¿øÃâÆÇ»ç, 2003³â ¼öÁ¤Áõº¸ÆÇ), 48, 56, 132; ÃÖÀç¿î, ¡ºÇѱ¹ ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ
±³È¸»ç¡»(ű¤ÃâÆÇ»ç, 2005), 106-09, 134-39. ¡°Ada Mary Ellen Sayer", The Family Records of
Elsie Klinger Eaves: http://eavesphotos.com/EKE-o/p1295.htm.
Á¶µ¿È£ ¸ñ»ç(±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸ ¿¬±¸¼Ò)
Çطѵå Å×ÀÏ·¯ ¼±±³»ç
http://kccs.pe.kr/rmp014.htm
Harold & Ada Taylor
http://kccs.pe.kr/rmp014.htm