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ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 11-06-02 22:21
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[»çÁø¼³¸í] ÁÂÃøºÎÅÍ Àè ½ºÅÄŬ¸®ÇÁ(Jack Stancliff), Çظ® ¹«·¡µð¾ð(Harry Mooradian), ½ºÇÁ·Î¿ï¸® µ¥´Ï¿À(Sproulie Denio).
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http://picasaweb.google.com/lh/photo/MhHyEgoC8PVH9-zIkemUhg

[»çÁø¼³¸í] 2005³â 9¿ù 3ÀÏ ¾çÈ­Áø ¿Ü±¹ÀÎ ¼±±³»ç ¹¦¿ø¿¡¼­ ¾çÈ­Áø¼±±³È¸ ½ÅȣöÀå·Î´Ô, ¼­¿ï ±×¸®½ºµµÀDZ³È¸ Ãִ뼺 Àå·Î´Ô, ÇùÀÇȸ ±³È¸»çÆíÂùÀ§¿øÀå ÃÖ¿¬±â ¸ñ»ç´ÔÀÌ ÇÔ²² ÂïÀº »çÁø.

ÇùÀÇȸ ±³È¸»çÆíÂùÀ§¿øÀåÀ» ¸Ã°í °è½Å ÃÖ¿¬±â¸ñ»ç´Ô²²¼­ ¾çÈ­Áø¼±±³È¸ ȸÀåÀ̽Š½Åȣö Àå·Î´Ô°ú ´ã¼ÒÇÏ´ø Áß ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸ ¼±±³»ç¿´´ø ½ºÇÁ·Î¿ï¸® ÈĹöÆ® µ¥´Ï¿À°¡ ¾çÈ­Áø ¿Ü±¹ÀÎ ¼±±³»ç ¹¦¿ø¿¡ ¾ÈÀåµÇ¾î °è½Ã´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ½Åȣö Àå·Î´Ô²²¼­ ÁýÇÊÇϽŠ<¾çÈ­Áø ¼±±³»ç>(´ëÇÑ ¿¹¼ö±³Àå·Îȸ ¼­¿ï¼­³ëȸ, 2004) 279ÂÊ¿¡ ¼Ò°³µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Çѱ¹À̸§Àº Àü¸®¿À(ï£×âçö)À̸ç, ¾çÈ­Áø ºñ¹®¿¡´Â 'Çϳª´ÔÀÇ Ã漺µÈ Á¾'À̶ó°í ±â·ÏµÇ¾ú´Ù.

1. ¾çÈ­Áø ¿Ü±¹ÀÎ ¼±±³»ç ¹¦¿ø¿¡ Àáµç ¼±±³»ç, ½ºÇÁ·Î¿ï¸® ÈĹöÆ® µ¥´Ï¿À¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­

½ºÇÁ·Î¿ï¸® ÈĹöÆ® µ¥´Ï¿À(SPROULIE H. DENIO)´Â ·Î¿ì·£µå ½ºÅ׺ù(Rowland Stebbing) °¡¹®ÀÇ 12´ë¼ÕÀ¸·Î ¾Æ¹öÁö ÈÞ µ¥´Ï¿À(HUGH DENIO)¿Í ¾î¸Ó´Ï ·¹¶ó È£½ºÅ²Áî(LELA HOSKINS) »çÀÌ¿¡¼­ ÀÏ°ö ÀÚ³àµé °¡¿îµ¥ ¸ºÀÌ·Î 1910³â 1¿ù 18ÀÏ ¹Ì±¹ Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾ÆÁÖ º£ÀÌÄ¿ÁîÇʵ忡¼­ ž¼­ 1964³â 6¿ù 10ÀÏ Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ ¼Òõ Çϼ̴Ù. ½ºÇÁ·Î¿ï¸® ÈĹöÆ® µ¥´Ï¿À´Â ÇÑ ¹øµµ °áÈ¥ÇÑ »ç½ÇÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸ç, ¼­¿ï¿¡¼­ ¼±±³»ç·Î »ç¿ªÇÏ´Ù°¡ ¾çÈ­Áø ¿Ü±¹ÀÎ ¼±±³»ç ¹¦¿ø¿¡ ¹¯Çû´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾Æ½±°Ôµµ Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ÀÇ »ç¿ª¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â ¾Ë·ÁÁø °ÍÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.

¾Æ¹öÁö ÈÞ µ¥´Ï¿À(Hugh B. Denio)´Â 1886³â 9¿ù 5ÀÏ¿¡ Ãâ»ýÇÏ¿´´Ù. ·¹¶ó È£½ºÅ²Áî(Lela J. Hoskins)¿Í 1908³â 3¿ù 8ÀÏ¿¡ °áÈ¥ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¹Ì±¹ Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ ÁÖ º£ÀÌÄ¿ÁîÇʵ忡 Á¤ÂøÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ½½ÇÏ¿¡ ÀÏ°ö ¸íÀÇ ÀÚ³àµéÀ» µÎ¾ú´Ù.

½ºÇÁ·Î¿ï¸®ÀÇ »çÃÌÀÎ Àè ½ºÅÄÅ©¸®ÇÁÀÇ ±Û(¡°Early History of the Gospel in Bakersfield, California¡± written by Jack Stancliff)¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ½ºÇÁ·Î¿ï¸®ÀÇ ¸ðÄ£ ·¹¶ó(Lela)´Â ¸º¾Æµé ½ºÇÁ·Î¿ï¸®°¡ °«³­¾ÆÀÌ ¶§ ±×¸¦ Ç°¿¡ ¾È°í ÁÖ´ÔÀ» ¿µÁ¢ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ±× ÈÄ·Î 10¿© ³â µ¿¾È ³²Æí ÈÞ µ¥´Ï¿À(Hugh Denio)°¡ ½Å¾ÓÀ» °í¹éÇϱâ±îÁö È¥ÀÚ¼­ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀ» µ¥¸®°í ±³È¸¸¦ Ãâ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× °á°ú ÀÏ°ö ¸íÀÇ ÀÚ³àµé °¡¿îµ¥ 4¸íÀÌ º¹À½ ÀüµµÀÚÀÇ ±æÀ» °É¾ú´Ù. ½ºÇÁ·Î¿ï¸®´Â 1931³â¿¡ »ç¿ªÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ±×¿Í µµ³Îµå °¡·£µå(Don Garland)´Â Çѱ¹¿¡ ¼±±³»ç·Î °¬´Ù. ÀϺ»±âµ¶¿¬°¨(Full text of "The Japan Christian year-book")¿¡ ½Ç¸° ¼±±³È¸ ¼Ò¼Ó ¼±±³»çµéÀÇ ÁÖ¼Ò·Ï¿¡ ½ºÇÁ·Î¿ï¸® µ¥´Ï¿À¿Í µµ³Îµå °¡·£µåÀÇ °ÅÁÖÁö°¡ µµÄì·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, ¼Ò¼ÓÀº '±×¸®½ºµµÀÎÀÇ ¼ºÈ¸'(Christian Assemblies, CA)·Î ½Ç·Á ÀÖ´Ù.

½ºÇÁ·Î¿ï¸®ÀÇ °¡Á¤Àº ½Å¾ÓÀÌ µ·µ¶ÇÏ¿´´Ù. µ¿»ý Æ®·ç¸Õ(Truman)Àº 1933³â¿¡ »ç¿ªÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù. Æ®·ç¸ÕÀº 1940³â´ë ÈĹݿ¡ Çʸ®ÇÉ¿¡ ¼±±³»ç·Î °¬À¸¸ç, ¿©µ¿»ý ·¹³ª(Lena)´Â 1935³â¿¡, ³²µ¿»ý Ä® µ¥´Ï¿À(Carl Denio)´Â 1937³â¿¡ »ç¿ª¿¡ µé¾î°¬´Ù.

½ºÇÁ·Î¿ï¸®ÀÇ ¸ðÄ£ ·¹¶ó´Â 1949³â 3¿ù 26ÀÏ Ä¶¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ ÁÖ º£ÀÌÄ¿ÁîÇʵ忡¼­ ¼ÒõÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ºÎÄ£ ÈÞ´Â ¸Å ¹Ù·¹Å¸ Å©·ÎÆ÷µå(Mae Valetta Crawford)¿Í ÀçÈ¥ÇÏ¿© Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ ÁÖ ·Î½º °¡Å佺(Los Gatos)¿¡¼­ Á×À» ¶§±îÁö »ì´Ù°¡ 1955³â 8¿ù 1ÀÏ »êÈ£¼¼(San Jose)¿¡¼­ ¼Òõ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½ºÇÁ·Î¿ï¸®ÀÇ ¸ðÄ£°ú ÇÔ²² ºÎÄ£µµ º£ÀÌÄ¿ÁîÇÊµå ±×¸°·Ð(Greenlawn) °øµ¿¹¦Áö¿¡ ¹¯Çû´Ù.

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2. ¾çÈ­Áø ¿Ü±¹ÀÎ ¼±±³»ç ¹¦¿ø¿¡ Àáµç ¼±±³»ç, ½ºÇÁ·Î¿ï¸® ÈĹöÆ® µ¥´Ï¿ÀÀÇ ¼Ò¼Ó ±³´Ü¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­

½ºÇÁ·Î¿ï¸® ÈĹöÆ® µ¥´Ï¿À(Sproulie H. Denio)¿Í µµ³Îµå °¡·£µå(Don Garland)´Â ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸ ¼Ò¼Ó ¼±±³»çµéÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Ù. ÀϺ»±âµ¶¿¬°¨(Full text of "The Japan Christian year-book")¿¡ ½Ç¸° ±×´ë·Î ±×µéÀÇ ¼Ò¼ÓÀº '±×¸®½ºµµÀÎÀÇ ¼ºÈ¸'(Christian Assemblies, CA)¿´´Ù. ±×µéÀÇ À̸§Àº 1992³â±îÁö ¼±±³»ç ºñÀÚ¸¦ ¹Þ¾Æ Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ ÀÏÇÑ ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸ ¼Ò¼Ó ¿Ü±¹ÀÎ ¼±±³»çµé"(http://kccs.pe.kr/rmp022.htm)ÀÇ ¸í´Ü¿¡ µé¾î ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù.

»ó±âÇÑ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ÀÚ·áµé¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ½ºÇÁ·Î¿ï¸® ÈĹöÆ® µ¥´Ï¿À¿Í µµ³Îµå °¡·£µå°¡ ¼Ò¼ÓÇß´ø ±³´ÜÀº ¹Ì±¹ ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸ ¿îµ¿º¸´Ù °ÅÀÇ ÇÑ ¼¼±â°¡·®À̳ª ´Ê°Ô ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå¿¡¼­ 1897³â¿¡ ½ÃÀÛµÈ ±³È¸¸íÀ» ¾²Áö ¾Ê´Â Ãʱ³ÆÄ(Church with No Name)¿îµ¿À» ÆîÄ£ Àª¸®¾ö ¾î¹ÙÀÎ(Willaim Irvine, 1863-1947)ÀÇ »ç»ó¿¡ ±â¹ÝÀ» µÎ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×µéÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº À̸§µé·Î ´Ù¾çÇÏ°Ô ºÒ¸°´Ù: Workers, Friends, Home Church, The Truth, The Way, Meetings, Gospel, Cooneyites, Christian Conventions, Hymns Old & New, Two by Twos. ½ºÇÁ·Î¿ï¸®ÀÇ ¹¦ºñ¿¡ ¼Ò¼ÓÀ» '±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸'·Î »õ±ä ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¾Æ¸¶ ±×ÀÇ ¼Ò¼ÓÀÌ '±×¸®½ºµµÀÎÀÇ ¼ºÈ¸'(Christian Conventions)¿´±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ°¡ ÃßÃøµÈ´Ù. ±×µéÀÇ ¿îµ¿Àº Ãʱ³ÆĿ, ±³È¸¸í¾²±â¾Ê±â¿îµ¿ ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡µµ Ãʴ뱳ȸ·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡·Á´Â ȯ¿ø¿îµ¿, ħ¼ö¼¼·Ê¿Í ÁÖÀǸ¸Âù µî Ãʱ⠹̱¹ ±×¸®½ºµµÀÎÀÇ ±³È¸µé ȤÀº ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸µé ¿îµ¿°ú ¸¹Àº Á¡¿¡¼­ À¯»çÇÑ °øÅëÁ¡À» °®´Â´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ ´õ¿í ±×·¸´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´Ù¸¥ Á¡µµ ¸¹´Ù. ½ºÇÁ·Î¿ï¸®°¡ µ¶½ÅÀ¸·Î ÀÏ»ýÀ» ¸¶Ä£ °ÍÀ̳ª µµ³Îµå °¡·£µå¿Í ¦(Two by Twos)À» ÀÌ·ï ¼±±³»ç·Î ³ª¼± °ÍÀº ±³´ÜÀÇ ±³¸®Àû ¹è°æ ¶§¹®À̸ç, ¹«¾ùº¸´Ù ȸÁßÁ¤Ä¡°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ °¨µ¶Á¤Ä¡(Episcopal)¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ Â÷ÀÌÁ¡ÀÌ µå·¯³­´Ù.
 

[»çÁø¼³¸í] ÀÌ ¿îµ¿ÀÇ ÃÊâ±â ¼³±³°¡µé ÁÂÃøºÎÅÍ Àª¸®¾ö Áú(William Gill), Àª¸®¾ö ¾î¹ÙÀÎ(William Irvine), Á¶Áö ¿öÄ¿(George Walker)

ÀÌ ¿îµ¿À» ´õ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î »ìÆ캸¸é, °¡Á¤Á߽ɱ³È¸(home-based church)À̸ç, ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î´Â "The Truth" ¶Ç´Â "The Way"¶ó ºÒ¸®¸ç, ¿ÜºÎÀûÀ¸·Î´Â "Two by Twos" ȤÀº "No-name Church"·Î ºÒ¸°´Ù. À̹ۿ¡ "Cooneyites," "Workers and Friends"À¸·Îµµ ºÒ¸°´Ù. ±³È¸ÀÇ »ç¿ªÀÚµéÀº ¼øȸ¸ñȸÀÚµé·Î¼­ µÑ¾¿ ¦À» ÀÌ·ï »ç¿ªÇÑ´Ù. ±³´Ü¸íÀÌ ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­´Â "Christian Conventions," Ä«³ª´Ù¿¡¼­´Â "Assemblies of Christians," ¿µ±¹¿¡¼­´Â "The Testimony of Jesus," ½º¿þµ§¿¡¼­´Â "Kristina I Sverige," ±×¸®°í È£ÁÖ¿¡¼­´Â "United Christian Conventions"À¸·Î µî·ÏµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸³ª ȸ¿øµéÀº À̵é À̸§µéÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

±³È¸´Â ±³¸®¼­¸¦ ¸¸µéÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, »ç¿ªÀڵ鿡 ÀÇÇؼ­ ±¸¼ú·Î Àü´ÞµÈ´Ù. ±³È¸´Â ¹èŸÀûÀ̸ç, ±¸¿øÀº °¡Á¤µµ µ·µµ Áö´ÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¸ñȸ¼³±³¿Í °¡Á¤µé¿¡¼­ ¸ðÀÓµéÀ» °®´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÁؼöÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹Ï´Â´Ù. ÀÌ·± ÀÌÀ¯ ¶§¹®¿¡µµ ½ºÇÁ·Î¿ï¸®¿Í µµ³ÎµåÀÇ Çѱ¹ »ç¿ªÀÇ ÈçÀûÀ» ã±â¶õ ½±Áö ¾ÊÀ» µí ½Í´Ù. »ïÀ§ÀÏü·ÐÀ» °ÅºÎÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ȸ¿øµéÀº ±³È¸¸íĪÀ» ºÎÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±³È¸ »ç¿ªÀڵ鿡 ÀÇÇؼ­ º£Ç®¾îÁö´Â ħ¼ö¼¼·Ê°¡ ¿ÏÀüÂü¿©·Î ¿ä±¸µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ±³È¸´Â ÁÖÀåÇϴ ȯ¿øÀÌ ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î´Â 19¼¼±â ÈĹݿ¡ ÀϾ´ÙÇÒÁö¶óµµ 1¼¼±â Ãʴ뱳ȸ¿Í Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ ¿¬¼Ó¼ºÀ» °®´Â´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù.

ȸ¿øµéÀº Á¤±ÔÀûÀÎ ÁÖÀÏ¿¹¹è¿Í ÁÖÁß¿¡ µå¸®´Â ¿¹¹è¿Í ¼º°æ°øºÎ¸¦ Áö¿ªÀÇ °¡Á¤µé¿¡¼­ ¸ðÀ̸ç, ±³È¸´Â ¸Å³â Áö¿ª ÄÁº¥¼Ç°ú °ø°³ÀûÀÎ º¹À½ÁýȸµéÀ» °³ÃÖÇÑ´Ù. ±³È¸´Â °ø½ÄÀûÀÎ º»ºÎµéÀ̳ª ÃâÆǹ°À» °®Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. Âù¼Û°¡³ª ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ³»ºÎÀÚ·áµéÀº ´Ù¸¥ ÃâÆÇ»çµéÀ» ÅëÇؼ­ Àμ⸦ ÀÇ·ÚÇÑ´Ù. ⸳ÀÚ Àª¸®¾ö ¾î¹ÙÀΰúÀÇ ±³¸®ÀûÀÎ Â÷ÀÌ·Î ¸î¸î ÆÄ·Î ºÐ¿­µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, Äí´ÏÆÄ(Cooneyite)°¡ ±× °¡¿îµ¥ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù.

±³¸®ÀûÀΠƯ¡µéÀ» Á¤¸®Çغ¸¸é, ¿ÀÁ÷ ¼º°æÁß½É, °¡Á¤±³È¸Áß½É(±³È¸´ç °Ç¹°¾øÀ½), µ¶½Å ¸ñȸÀÚÁß½É(°¡Á¤¾øÀ½, ¹«º¸¼ö), ¿¹Á¤·Ð, ¿øÁË, ¿ÀÁ÷ ¹ÏÀ½¸¸ÀÇ ÄªÀÇ, ±¸¿øÀÇ À¯ÀÏÇÑ ±Ù°Å·Î½áÀÇ ±¸¼Ó·Ð ºÎÁ¤, ¸Å¿ì ¹èŸÀûÀ̾ ´Ù¸¥ ±³È¸µé°ú ±³ÆÄ ¹× Á¾±³µéÀ» ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½. »ïÀ§ÀÏü·ÐÀ» °ÅºÎÇÏ°í ¿©È£¿ÍÁõÀεéó·³ ´ÜÀϽŷÐÀû ±âµ¶·ÐÀ» ÁÖÀå. ±³È¸´Â Áö»ó¼³¸³ÀÚ¸¦ °®Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, ±×µéÀ̾߸»·Î 1¼¼±â Ãʴ뱳ȸ¿¡ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ ±â¿øÀ» °®´Â "Âü ±×¸®½ºµµ(ÀÎ)ÀÇ ±³È¸"(true Christian Church)¸¦ ´ëÇ¥ÇÑ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù. ¿ë¾îµé·Î½á´Â ±³È¸(church), ¸ðÀÓ(meeting), Çʵå(field), ¼±±³(mission), Ä£±¸(friend), ¼ºµµ(saint), °í¹éÇÏ´Ù(profess), °¨µ¶(bishop), Àå·Î(elder), Áý»ç(deacon), »ç¿ªÀÚ(worker), Á¾(servant), »çµµ(apostle), Ã¥Àӻ翪ÀÚ(head worker), °¨µ¶(overseer) µîÀÌ ¾²ÀδÙ. °¨µ¶Ã¼Á¦ÀÌ´Ù.

ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº Á¡µéÀ» °í·ÁÇØ º¼ ¶§ ½ºÇÁ·Î¿ï¸® µ¥´Ï¿À ¼±±³»ç´Â ±×¸®½ºµµÀÎÀÇ ±³È¸µé ¶Ç´Â ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸µé¿¡¼­ ÆÄ¼ÛµÈ ¼±±³»ç°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Ù.