±× ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¿ì¸®´Â Á¤È®È÷ ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ, ±³È¸ ¸íÀ»
ÇÑÀÚ·Î '±âµ¶±³È¸' ȤÀº '±âµ¶Áö±³È¸'¶ó ÇÔÀº Áö±ØÈ÷ ¼º¼ÀûÀ̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±âµ¶Áö±³È¸(ÐñÔ½ñýÎçüå)¶õ
¿ì¸®¸»·Î '±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸' ȤÀº '±×¸®½ºµµÀεéÀÇ ±³È¸'¶õ ¶æÀÌ´Ù.
'±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸'´Â ½Å¾à¼º°æ
¶Ç´Â »çµµµéÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÑ ¸íĪÀÌ´Ù. ±×µéÀÌ »ç¿ëÇß´ø ¸íĪµé °¡¿îµ¥´Â '±×¸®½ºµµÀÎ'(Christian), 'Á¦ÀÚµé'(Disciples), 'ÇüÁ¦µé,' '±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ
±³È¸'(Church of Christ), 'Àå·Î,' 'Áý»ç' µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌµé ¸íĪµéÀº ¼º°æÀûÀÎ
¸íĪÀÏ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Çϳª´ÔÀÌ ÁöÁ¤ÇϽŠ¸íĪµéÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ÀÌµé ¸íĪµéÀ» ³Ö¾î¼
'±×¸®½ºµµÀεéÀÇ ±³È¸,' 'Á¦ÀÚµéÀÇ ±³È¸,' 'ÇüÁ¦µéÀÇ ±³È¸,' '±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸,'
'Àå·ÎµéÀÇ ±³È¸,' ¶Ç´Â 'Áý»çµéÀÇ ±³È¸'¶ó°í ºÎ¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇØ º¼ ¶§, °¡Àå
ÇÕ´çÇÏ°í ¿ÇÀº ±³È¸ ¸íĪ, Áï ¿¹¼ö¸¦ ±×¸®½ºµµ¿Í Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¾Æµé·Î ¹Ï°í, ¶Ç
¿¹¼ö¸¦ Á×Àº ÀÚ °¡¿îµ¥¼ »ì¸®½Å Çϳª´ÔÀ» ¹Ï´Â ½Å¾Ó°øµ¿Ã¼µéÀÇ À̸§Àº ¹«¾ùÀ̰ڴ°¡?
ù°, ±³È¸´Â ±×¸®½ºµµÀεéÀÇ ¸ðÀÓ ¶Ç´Â °øµ¿Ã¼ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î
ÀÌ ±×¸®½ºµµÀεéÀÇ °øµ¿Ã¼¸¦ '±×¸®½ºµµÀεéÀÇ ±³È¸'(Christian Church)¶ó ºÎ¸£´Â
°ÍÀº 'Á¦ÀÚµéÀÇ ±³È¸,' 'ÇüÁ¦µéÀÇ ±³È¸,' 'Àå·ÎµéÀÇ ±³È¸,' ¶Ç´Â 'Áý»çµéÀÇ ±³È¸'¶ó°í
ºÎ¸£´Â ±× ¾î¶² ¸íĪµéº¸´Ùµµ ±×¸®½ºµµÀεéÀÇ °øµ¿Ã¼ÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ̳ª ¼Ò¼Ó°¨À» °¡Àå
Àß ³ªÅ¸³» ÁØ´Ù. '±×¸®½ºµµÀεé'À̶õ '±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ »ç¶÷µé,' Áï '±×¸®½ºµµ¸¦ ¹Ï°í
µû¸£´Â »ç¶÷µé'À̶õ ¶æÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. 'Á¦ÀÚµé'À̳ª 'ÇüÁ¦µé'À̶õ ¸»µµ ³ª»Û °ÍÀº
¾Æ´Ï³ª, ´©±¸ÀÇ Á¦ÀÚµéÀÎÁö, ¶Ç´Â ¾î¶² ´ÜüÀÇ ÇüÁ¦µéÀÎÁö¸¦ À̸§¸¸À¸·Î´Â ½±°Ô ±¸º°ÀÌ
µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼ '±×¸®½ºµµÀεéÀÇ ±³È¸'º¸´Ù´Â ¸øÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ '±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ
Á¦ÀÚµé'(Disciples of Christ)À̶õ ¸íĪÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °øµ¿Ã¼µµ ÀÖÁö¸¸, ±× °øµ¿Ã¼
¶ÇÇÑ '±×¸®½ºµµÀεéÀÇ ±³È¸'(Christian Church)¶ó´Â ¸íĪÀ» °ø½ÄÀûÀÎ À̸§À¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ°í
ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
µÑ°, '±×¸®½ºµµÀεéÀÇ ±³È¸'(Christian Church)¶ó´Â ¸íĪÀº,
'±³È¸'°¡ ±¸¿ø¹ÞÀº ¼ºµµµéÀÇ ¸ðÀÓ, Áï ¿¹¼ö¸¦ ±×¸®½ºµµ¿Í Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¾Æµé·Î
¹Ï°í, ¶Ç ¿¹¼ö¸¦ Á×Àº ÀÚ °¡¿îµ¥¼ »ì¸®½Å Çϳª´ÔÀ» ¹Ï´Â ½Å¾Ó°øµ¿Ã¼¸¦ ¶æÇÏ°í, ¶ÇÇÑ
±×µéÀÌ ±×¸®½ºµµÀεéÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡, '±×¸®½ºµµÀεéÀÇ ±³È¸'¶ó ºÎ¸§Àº ¸Å¿ì ÇÕ´çÇÏ´Ù°í
ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¼Â°, '±×¸®½ºµµÀεéÀÇ ±³È¸'´Â
±×¸®½ºµµ²²¼ ÇÇ·Î °ª ÁÖ°í »ç½Å ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ¸öµÈ ±³È¸¿ä, ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ °ÍÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡
ÀÌ °øµ¿Ã¼¸¦ '±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸'(Church of Christ)¶ó ºÎ¸£´Â °ÍÀº
Áö±ØÈ÷ ¼º°æÀûÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¿ÀÁ÷ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¼º°æÀû ¸íĪ ¾Æ·¡¿¡¼¸¸ÀÌ Àü ¼¼°èÀÇ ±³È¸°¡ ÇϳªÀÇ
¿ìÁÖ±³È¸(catholic church)°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹Ï´Â´Ù. ÅëÀÏµÈ ±¹°¡³ª ´Üü³ª Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ¸íĪÀÌ ¿©·¯
°³ÀÏ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °Í°ú °°ÀÌ ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸ÀÇ ¸íĪÀº ÇϳªÀ̾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±³È¸ÀÇ ¸Ó¸®´Â ±×¸®½ºµµ
ÇÑ ºÐÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
³Ý°, 'Àå·ÎµéÀÇ
±³È¸'(Presbyterian Church)¶ó´Â ¸íĪÀº »çÁ¦µéÀÇ ±³È¸ ¶Ç´Â ´çȸ¿øµéÀÇ ±³È¸¶ó´Â
ÀλóÀ» Áֱ⠽ʹÙ. ¾Èµð¿Á ±³È¸ÀÇ °¨µ¶ À̱׳ª½Ã¿ì½º[Ignatius/ÁÖÈÄ 107³â ¼ø±³(1)]
ÀÌ·¡·Î ±³È¸¸¦ °¨µ¶(ÁÖ±³) ¶Ç´Â »çÁ¦µé(Àå·Îµé)ÀÇ ±³È¸·Î º¸¾Ò´ø Ä«Å縯±³È¸ÀÇ ÀüÅëÀ»
´ä½ÀÇÏ´Â °á°ú¸¦ °¡Á®´Ù ÁÙ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. '°¨¸®±³È¸'¸¦ ¶æÇÏ´Â '¹æ¹ý·ÐÀÚ ±³È¸'(Methodist Church) ¶ÇÇÑ
±³È¸ °øµ¿Ã¼¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ÀÇØÀÇ ¼ÒÁö°¡ ÀÖ°í, ¸ðµç ±×¸®½ºµµÀεéÀÌ Ä§·Ê ¶Ç´Â ¼¼·Ê±³ÀεéÀ̶õ
Á¡¿¡¼ 'ħ·ÊÀÚ ±³È¸'(Baptist
Church)¶ó´Â ¸íĪÀ» ¾µ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´ÒÁö¶óµµ ¼º°æÀûÀÎ À̸§Àº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
¿ì¸®´Â '±×¸®½ºµµÀεéÀÇ ±³È¸'(Christian Church)³ª '±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸'(Church
of Christ)¶ó´Â ¸íĪ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ´Ù¸§ À̸§µé¿¡´Â ±×¸®½ºµµ¿ÍÀÇ °ü·Ã¼ºÀ» ¿¬»óÄÉ Çϴµ¥
¾î·Á¿òÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» ºÎÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸´Â Çϳª¿ä ¿ìÁÖ±³È¸¶ó´Â Á¡¿¡¼
ÅëÀÏµÈ À̸§Àº Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ¹°·Ð, ¸ðµç ±³Æı³´ÜµéÀÌ °ø½Ä ¸íĪÀ¸·Î '´ëÇÑ
±âµ¶±³'¶óµçÁö ȤÀº '¿¹¼ö±³'¶ó´Â µîÀÇ À̸§À» »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº »ç½ÇÀ̳ª, ÀÏ»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â
'Àå·Î±³,' '°¨¸®±³,' '¼º°á±³,' ħ·Ê±³' µîÀ¸·Î ºÒ¸®°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼ ÀϺ»À̳ª ÀϺÎ
´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶óµé¿¡¼¿Í °°ÀÌ ´Ü¼øÈ÷ '±âµ¶±³È¸'¶óµçÁö, ȤÀº '±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸'¿Í °°Àº
ÅëÀÏµÈ À̸§À» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏ´Ù°í ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌ·± ¸Æ¶ô¿¡¼ ¼º³«¼Ò ¸ñ»çÀÇ '±âµ¶Áö±³È¸' ¶Ç´Â À̽¸¸ ¹Ú»ç°¡
ÇÏ¿ÍÀÌ ±³¹Îµé°ú ´õºÒ¾î ¼¼¿î 'ÇÑÀα⵶±³È¸'¶ó´Â ¸íĪÀº ºÐ¿µÈ ¿À´ÃÀÇ ±³È¸µé¿¡°Ô
ÁÖ´Â ±³ÈÆÀÌ Å©´Ù°í ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
[°íÀü 1:2] °í¸°µµ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â
Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ±³È¸ °ð ±×¸®½ºµµ ¿¹¼ö ¾È¿¡¼ °Å·èÇÏ¿© Áö°í ¼ºµµ¶ó ºÎ¸£½ÉÀ» ÀÔÀº ÀÚµé°ú. [·Ò 16:16]
³ÊÈñ°¡ °Å·èÇÏ°Ô ÀÔ¸ÂÃãÀ¸·Î ¼·Î ¹®¾ÈÇ϶ó. ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ¸ðµç ±³È¸(the
churches of Christ)°¡ ´Ù ³ÊÈñ¿¡°Ô ¹®¾ÈÇÏ´À´Ï¶ó. [Çà
11:26] ¸¸³ª¸Å ¾Èµð¿Á¿¡ µ¥¸®°í ¿Í¼ µÑÀÌ ±³È¸¿¡ ÀÏ ³â°£ ¸ð¿© ÀÖ¾î Å« ¹«¸®¸¦ °¡¸£ÃÆ°í Á¦ÀÚµé(disciples)ÀÌ ¾Èµð¿Á¿¡¼ ºñ·Î¼Ò
±×¸®½ºµµÀÎ(Christians)À̶ó ÀÏÄÂÀ½À» ¹Þ°Ô µÇ¾ú´õ¶ó. [¾à 1:2] ³» ÇüÁ¦µé¾Æ ³ÊÈñ°¡ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ½ÃÇèÀ» ¸¸³ª°Åµç ¿ÂÀüÈ÷
±â»Ú°Ô ¿©±â¶ó
[Likewise
all are to respect the deacons as Jesus Christ, even as the bishop is a type
of the Father, and the presbyters are as the council of God and as the college
of apostles. Apart from these it is not called a church(St. Ingatius, Trallians
3). All of you follow the bishop, as Jesus Christ does the Father, and the presbytery
as the apostles, and respect the deacons as the commandment of God. No one
should do anything which pertains to the church without the bishop(St. Ignatius,
Smyrnaeans 8)]
|