±¸¼¼±º »ç°ü Ãâ½ÅÀÌÀÚ, Çѱ¹ ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸ ÃÊ´ë ¸ñ»ç¿´´ø ¼º³«¼Ò°¡ 1927³â 1¿ù 1ÀÏ Ãæ³² ºÎ¿©±º ¼¼µµ¸é È­¼ö¸®¿¡ '±âµ¶Áö±³È¸'(ÐñÔ½ñýÎçüå)¸¦ ¼¼¿î °Í°ú °¨¸®±³ Ãâ½ÅÀÌÀÚ, ´ëÇѹα¹ ÃÊ´ë ´ëÅë·ÉÀ̾ú´ø ¸®½Â¸¸ ¹Ú»ç°¡ 1918³â 12¿ù 24ÀÏ, À̹ÎÀÚµé °¡¿îµ¥ ´ë´Ù¼ö°¡ Àå·Î±³ÀεéÀ̾ú´ø ÇÏ¿ÍÀÌ È£³î·ê·ç¿¡ µ¶¸³ 'ÇÑÀα⵶±³È¸'(Independent Korean Christian Church)¸¦ ¼¼¿î ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¹«¾ùÀ̾úÀ»±î? ¿Ö ±×µéÀº ±³È¸ ¸íÀ» '±âµ¶±³È¸' Áï '±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸'¶ó°í ºÒ·¶´Â°¡? ÇÑÆí, ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼ö ¸¹Àº ±³È¸µéÀº ¿Ö µ¶¸³ '±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸'(Independent Korean Christian Church)¶ó´Â ¸íĪÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ°í Àִ°¡?


 

 

 


±¸¼¼±º »ç°üÃâ½ÅÀÇ ¼º³«¼Ò ¸ñ»ç(1937~1964)´Â 1927³â 1¿ù 1ÀÏ Ãæ³² ºÎ¿©±º ¼¼µµ¸é È­¼ö¸®¿¡ '±âµ¶Áö±³È¸'(ÐñÔ½ñýÎçüå=±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸)¶ó´Â À̸§À¸·Î ±³È¸¸¦ °³Ã´ÇÏ¿© ½Ã¹«ÇÑ ±¹³» ÃÖÃÊÀÇ Àι°ÀÌ´Ù. 1931³â 11¿ù 15ÀÏ¿¡´Â ¼­¿ï·Î »ó°æÇÏ¿´°í, ´ÙÀ½ ÇØ ÃÊ¿¡ Á¶¼± Ãѵ¶ºÎ Á¾±³°ú Æ÷±³°è¿¡ ±³Æĸ¦ 'µ¿°æ »ç°î ¼±±³È¸ ±âµ¶ÀÇ ±³È¸'·Î µî·ÏÇÑ ÈÄ, °¢ Áö¹æ¿¡ ±³È¸¸¦ ¼³¸³ÇÏ´Â µ¿½Ã¿¡ 'È­¼ö¸® ±âµ¶Áö±³È¸'´Â ¸Å¿ù ¼øȸÇÏ¿© µ¹º¸¾Ò´Ù. µ¿³â(1932) ¼­¿ï Á¾·Î±¸ ³»¼öÁ¤ 106-1¹øÁö¿¡ '³»¼öÁ¤ ±âµ¶Áö±³È¸'¸¦ °³Ã´ÇÏ¿´°í, 1937³â¿¡´Â ¼­¿ï Á¾·Î±¸ Çʿ 289¹øÁö¿¡ ´ëÁö 42Æò ÃÊ°¡¸¦ ¸ÅÀÔÇÏ¿© 'Çʿ ±âµ¶Áö±³È¸'¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù.

1937³â¿¡ ¼º³«¼Ò ¸ñ»ç°¡ ¼­¿ï Çʿ¿¡ ¼¼¿î ±âµ¶ÀÇ ±³È¸(1952³âÀÇ ¸ð½À)

 

´ëÇѹα¹ ÃÊ´ë ´ëÅë·É ¸®½Â¸¸ ¹Ú»ç ¶ÇÇÑ 1918³â 12¿ù 24ÀÏ¿¡ ÇÏ¿ÍÀÌ È£³î·ê·ç¿¡ ÇÑÀÎ µ¶¸³ ±³È¸¸¦ ¼¼¿ì°í À̸§À» '±âµ¶±³È¸'(Korean Christian Church)¶ó ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ç½Ã ÇÏ¿ÍÀÌ ÇÑÀÎ À̹ÎÀÚµéÀº ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ Àå·Î±³ÀεéÀ̾ú°í, º»ÀÎ ¶ÇÇÑ °¨¸®±³ÀÎÀ̾úÀ½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í, ±×¸¦ µû¸£´Â 30¿©¸í°ú ´õºÒ¾î µ¶¸³ 'ÇÑÀα⵶±³È¸'¸¦ ¼¼¿ü´ø ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ¹«¾ùÀ̾úÀ»±î?[°ü·Ã±â»ç ¹× »çÁø : http://www.koreanchristian.org/]

¸®½Â¸¸ÀÌ 1938³â 4¿ù¿¡ 4¸¸¿© ´Þ·¯ÀÇ °ÇÃà °æºñ¸¦ µé¿© ÁØ°øÇÑ È£³î·ê·ç 'ÇÑÀα⵶±³È¸'ÀÇ ¸ð½À. ÀÌ °Ç¹°Àº °æº¹±Ã ´ë±ÈÀÇ Á¤¹®ÀÎ ±¤È­¹®À» º»¶á °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾Õ¿¡ ´Ã¾î ¼± »ç¶÷µéÀº ¸®½Â¸¸À» ÈÄ¿øÇØÁØ '´ëÇѺÎÀα¸Á¦È¸'(ÓÞùÛÜþìÑÏ­ð­üå: The Korean Women's Relief Society) ȸ¿øµéÀÌ´Ù. (1939³â 2¿ù ÃÔ¿µ). (¡ºÀ̽¸¸ÀÇ »î°ú ²Þ¡», 125 ÆäÀÌÁö)

 

±× ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¿ì¸®´Â Á¤È®È÷ ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ, ±³È¸ ¸íÀ» ÇÑÀÚ·Î '±âµ¶±³È¸' ȤÀº '±âµ¶Áö±³È¸'¶ó ÇÔÀº Áö±ØÈ÷ ¼º¼­ÀûÀ̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±âµ¶Áö±³È¸(ÐñÔ½ñýÎçüå)¶õ ¿ì¸®¸»·Î '±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸' ȤÀº '±×¸®½ºµµÀεéÀÇ ±³È¸'¶õ ¶æÀÌ´Ù.

'±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸'´Â ½Å¾à¼º°æ ¶Ç´Â »çµµµéÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÑ ¸íĪÀÌ´Ù. ±×µéÀÌ »ç¿ëÇß´ø ¸íĪµé °¡¿îµ¥´Â '±×¸®½ºµµÀÎ'(Christian), 'Á¦ÀÚµé'(Disciples), 'ÇüÁ¦µé,' '±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸'(Church of Christ), 'Àå·Î,' 'Áý»ç' µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌµé ¸íĪµéÀº ¼º°æÀûÀÎ ¸íĪÀÏ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Çϳª´ÔÀÌ ÁöÁ¤ÇϽŠ¸íĪµéÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ÀÌµé ¸íĪµéÀ» ³Ö¾î¼­ '±×¸®½ºµµÀεéÀÇ ±³È¸,' 'Á¦ÀÚµéÀÇ ±³È¸,' 'ÇüÁ¦µéÀÇ ±³È¸,' '±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸,' 'Àå·ÎµéÀÇ ±³È¸,' ¶Ç´Â 'Áý»çµéÀÇ ±³È¸'¶ó°í ºÎ¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇØ º¼ ¶§, °¡Àå ÇÕ´çÇÏ°í ¿ÇÀº ±³È¸ ¸íĪ, Áï ¿¹¼ö¸¦ ±×¸®½ºµµ¿Í Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¾Æµé·Î ¹Ï°í, ¶Ç ¿¹¼ö¸¦ Á×Àº ÀÚ °¡¿îµ¥¼­ »ì¸®½Å Çϳª´ÔÀ» ¹Ï´Â ½Å¾Ó°øµ¿Ã¼µéÀÇ À̸§Àº ¹«¾ùÀ̰ڴ°¡?

ù°, ±³È¸´Â ±×¸®½ºµµÀεéÀÇ ¸ðÀÓ ¶Ç´Â °øµ¿Ã¼ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ÀÌ ±×¸®½ºµµÀεéÀÇ °øµ¿Ã¼¸¦ '±×¸®½ºµµÀεéÀÇ ±³È¸'(Christian Church)¶ó ºÎ¸£´Â °ÍÀº 'Á¦ÀÚµéÀÇ ±³È¸,' 'ÇüÁ¦µéÀÇ ±³È¸,' 'Àå·ÎµéÀÇ ±³È¸,' ¶Ç´Â 'Áý»çµéÀÇ ±³È¸'¶ó°í ºÎ¸£´Â ±× ¾î¶² ¸íĪµéº¸´Ùµµ ±×¸®½ºµµÀεéÀÇ °øµ¿Ã¼ÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ̳ª ¼Ò¼Ó°¨À» °¡Àå Àß ³ªÅ¸³» ÁØ´Ù. '±×¸®½ºµµÀεé'À̶õ '±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ »ç¶÷µé,' Áï '±×¸®½ºµµ¸¦ ¹Ï°í µû¸£´Â »ç¶÷µé'À̶õ ¶æÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. 'Á¦ÀÚµé'À̳ª 'ÇüÁ¦µé'À̶õ ¸»µµ ³ª»Û °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï³ª, ´©±¸ÀÇ Á¦ÀÚµéÀÎÁö, ¶Ç´Â ¾î¶² ´ÜüÀÇ ÇüÁ¦µéÀÎÁö¸¦ À̸§¸¸À¸·Î´Â ½±°Ô ±¸º°ÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ '±×¸®½ºµµÀεéÀÇ ±³È¸'º¸´Ù´Â ¸øÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ '±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ Á¦ÀÚµé'(Disciples of Christ)À̶õ ¸íĪÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °øµ¿Ã¼µµ ÀÖÁö¸¸, ±× °øµ¿Ã¼ ¶ÇÇÑ '±×¸®½ºµµÀεéÀÇ ±³È¸'(Christian Church)¶ó´Â ¸íĪÀ» °ø½ÄÀûÀÎ À̸§À¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

µÑ°, '±×¸®½ºµµÀεéÀÇ ±³È¸'(Christian Church)¶ó´Â ¸íĪÀº, '±³È¸'°¡ ±¸¿ø¹ÞÀº ¼ºµµµéÀÇ ¸ðÀÓ, Áï  ¿¹¼ö¸¦ ±×¸®½ºµµ¿Í Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¾Æµé·Î ¹Ï°í, ¶Ç ¿¹¼ö¸¦ Á×Àº ÀÚ °¡¿îµ¥¼­ »ì¸®½Å Çϳª´ÔÀ» ¹Ï´Â ½Å¾Ó°øµ¿Ã¼¸¦ ¶æÇÏ°í, ¶ÇÇÑ ±×µéÀÌ ±×¸®½ºµµÀεéÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡, '±×¸®½ºµµÀεéÀÇ ±³È¸'¶ó ºÎ¸§Àº ¸Å¿ì ÇÕ´çÇÏ´Ù°í ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¼Â°, '±×¸®½ºµµÀεéÀÇ ±³È¸'´Â ±×¸®½ºµµ²²¼­ ÇÇ·Î °ª ÁÖ°í »ç½Å ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ¸öµÈ ±³È¸¿ä, ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ °ÍÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ °øµ¿Ã¼¸¦ '±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸'(Church of Christ)¶ó ºÎ¸£´Â °ÍÀº Áö±ØÈ÷ ¼º°æÀûÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¿ÀÁ÷ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¼º°æÀû ¸íĪ ¾Æ·¡¿¡¼­¸¸ÀÌ Àü ¼¼°èÀÇ ±³È¸°¡ ÇϳªÀÇ ¿ìÁÖ±³È¸(catholic church)°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹Ï´Â´Ù. ÅëÀÏµÈ ±¹°¡³ª ´Üü³ª Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ¸íĪÀÌ ¿©·¯ °³ÀÏ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °Í°ú °°ÀÌ ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸ÀÇ ¸íĪÀº ÇϳªÀ̾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±³È¸ÀÇ ¸Ó¸®´Â ±×¸®½ºµµ ÇÑ ºÐÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. 

³Ý°, 'Àå·ÎµéÀÇ ±³È¸'(Presbyterian Church)¶ó´Â ¸íĪÀº »çÁ¦µéÀÇ ±³È¸ ¶Ç´Â ´çȸ¿øµéÀÇ ±³È¸¶ó´Â ÀλóÀ» Áֱ⠽ʹÙ. ¾Èµð¿Á ±³È¸ÀÇ °¨µ¶ À̱׳ª½Ã¿ì½º[Ignatius/ÁÖÈÄ 107³â ¼ø±³(1)] ÀÌ·¡·Î ±³È¸¸¦ °¨µ¶(ÁÖ±³) ¶Ç´Â »çÁ¦µé(Àå·Îµé)ÀÇ ±³È¸·Î º¸¾Ò´ø Ä«Å縯±³È¸ÀÇ ÀüÅëÀ» ´ä½ÀÇÏ´Â °á°ú¸¦ °¡Á®´Ù ÁÙ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. '°¨¸®±³È¸'¸¦ ¶æÇÏ´Â '¹æ¹ý·ÐÀÚ ±³È¸'(Methodist Church) ¶ÇÇÑ ±³È¸ °øµ¿Ã¼¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ÀÇØÀÇ ¼ÒÁö°¡ ÀÖ°í, ¸ðµç ±×¸®½ºµµÀεéÀÌ Ä§·Ê ¶Ç´Â ¼¼·Ê±³ÀεéÀ̶õ Á¡¿¡¼­ 'ħ·ÊÀÚ ±³È¸'(Baptist Church)¶ó´Â ¸íĪÀ» ¾µ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´ÒÁö¶óµµ ¼º°æÀûÀÎ À̸§Àº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.

¿ì¸®´Â '±×¸®½ºµµÀεéÀÇ ±³È¸'(Christian Church)³ª '±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸'(Church of Christ)¶ó´Â ¸íĪ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ´Ù¸§ À̸§µé¿¡´Â ±×¸®½ºµµ¿ÍÀÇ °ü·Ã¼ºÀ» ¿¬»óÄÉ Çϴµ¥ ¾î·Á¿òÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» ºÎÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸´Â Çϳª¿ä ¿ìÁÖ±³È¸¶ó´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ ÅëÀÏµÈ À̸§Àº Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ¹°·Ð, ¸ðµç ±³Æı³´ÜµéÀÌ °ø½Ä ¸íĪÀ¸·Î '´ëÇÑ ±âµ¶±³'¶óµçÁö ȤÀº '¿¹¼ö±³'¶ó´Â µîÀÇ À̸§À» »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº »ç½ÇÀ̳ª, ÀÏ»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â 'Àå·Î±³,' '°¨¸®±³,' '¼º°á±³,' ħ·Ê±³' µîÀ¸·Î ºÒ¸®°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ ÀϺ»À̳ª ÀϺΠ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶óµé¿¡¼­¿Í °°ÀÌ ´Ü¼øÈ÷ '±âµ¶±³È¸'¶óµçÁö, ȤÀº '±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸'¿Í °°Àº ÅëÀÏµÈ À̸§À» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏ´Ù°í ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

ÀÌ·± ¸Æ¶ô¿¡¼­ ¼º³«¼Ò ¸ñ»çÀÇ '±âµ¶Áö±³È¸' ¶Ç´Â À̽¸¸ ¹Ú»ç°¡ ÇÏ¿ÍÀÌ ±³¹Îµé°ú ´õºÒ¾î ¼¼¿î 'ÇÑÀα⵶±³È¸'¶ó´Â ¸íĪÀº ºÐ¿­µÈ ¿À´ÃÀÇ ±³È¸µé¿¡°Ô ÁÖ´Â ±³ÈÆÀÌ Å©´Ù°í ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

[°íÀü 1:2] °í¸°µµ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ±³È¸ °ð ±×¸®½ºµµ ¿¹¼ö ¾È¿¡¼­ °Å·èÇÏ¿© Áö°í ¼ºµµ¶ó ºÎ¸£½ÉÀ» ÀÔÀº ÀÚµé°ú.
[·Ò 16:16] ³ÊÈñ°¡ °Å·èÇÏ°Ô ÀÔ¸ÂÃãÀ¸·Î ¼­·Î ¹®¾ÈÇ϶ó. ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ¸ðµç ±³È¸(the churches of Christ)°¡ ´Ù ³ÊÈñ¿¡°Ô ¹®¾ÈÇÏ´À´Ï¶ó.
[Çà 11:26] ¸¸³ª¸Å ¾Èµð¿Á¿¡ µ¥¸®°í ¿Í¼­ µÑÀÌ ±³È¸¿¡ ÀÏ ³â°£ ¸ð¿© ÀÖ¾î Å« ¹«¸®¸¦ °¡¸£ÃÆ°í Á¦ÀÚµé(disciples)ÀÌ ¾Èµð¿Á¿¡¼­ ºñ·Î¼Ò ±×¸®½ºµµÀÎ(Christians)À̶ó ÀÏÄÂÀ½À» ¹Þ°Ô µÇ¾ú´õ¶ó.
[¾à 1:2] ³» ÇüÁ¦µé¾Æ ³ÊÈñ°¡ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ½ÃÇèÀ» ¸¸³ª°Åµç ¿ÂÀüÈ÷ ±â»Ú°Ô ¿©±â¶ó

[Likewise all are to respect the deacons as Jesus Christ, even as the bishop is a type of the Father, and the presbyters are as the council of God and as the college of apostles. Apart from these it is not called a church(St. Ingatius, Trallians 3). All of you follow the bishop, as Jesus Christ does the Father, and the presbytery as the apostles, and respect the deacons as the commandment of God. No one should do anything which pertains to the church without the bishop(St. Ignatius, Smyrnaeans 8)]


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