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¹Ì±¹ÀÇ 20´ë, 36´ë, 40´ë ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸°¡ ¹èÃâÇÑ ´ëÅë·ÉµéÀÌ´Ù.

¹Ì±¹ÀÇ 20´ë ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ¼³±³¿¹È­¸¦ ÅëÇؼ­ Çѱ¹±³È¸¿¡ ¾Ë·ÁÁø Á¦ÀÓ½º °¡Çʵå(James A. Garfield)ÀÌ´Ù. °¡Çʵå´Â ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸¿¡¼­ ¸ñ»ç¿Í È÷¶÷´ëÇÐ(Hiram College)¿¡¼­ ÇÐÀåÀ» Áö³½ ºÐÀ̽ôÙ. °¡Çʵå´Â ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸ ¼Ò¼Ó È÷¶÷´ëÇÐÀÇ Àü½ÅÀÎ Eclectic Institute¸¦ 1852³â Á¹¾÷ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÀÌ¾î ¼³±³°¡·Î, ±³¼ö·Î, ÇÐÀåÀ¸·Î ºÀÁ÷ÇÏ¿´´Ù. °¡Çʵ忡 °üÇÑ ÀÚ·á´Â µû·Î ¸¶·ÃµÇ¾î À־ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ¼Ò°³¸¦ »ý·«ÇÑ´Ù.<¾Æ·¡ÀÇ Á¦¸ñÀ» Ŭ¸¯Çϸé Á»´õ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ» º¸½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.>
<Âü°íÀÚ·á>
http://www.hiram.edu/general/history.asp
¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ´ëÅë·É°ú Çѱ¹ÀÇ ±¹È¸ºÎÀÇÀåÀ» ¿ªÀÓÇϽŠ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸ ¸ñ»çµé
 

¹Ì±¹ÀÇ 36´ë ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ¸°µç Á¸½¼(Lyndon Baines Johnson)ÀÌ´Ù. Á¸½¼Àº ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸ ±³ÀÎÀÌ´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ÇÁ·ÎÇÊ, Á¾±³³­À» º¸¸é, ¾ðÁ¦³ª ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸(Disciples of Christ)·Î ¼Ò°³µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

Á¸½¼Àº 1908³â 8¿ù 27ÀÏ¿¡ Åػ罺ÁÖ Á¸½¼½ÃƼ ±Ù±³¿¡¼­ Ãâ»ýÇÏ¿©, 1973³â 1¿ù 22ÀÏ °íÇâ¿¡¼­ »ç¸ÁÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÎÄ£Àº ³óÀå°ú ¸ñÀåÀ» °æ¿µÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, °æ¿µ¿¡ ½ÇÆÐÇÏ¿´°í, ºÎµµ¸¸ °Ü¿ì ³Ñ±ä »óÅ¿´´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ °¡³­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °æÇèÀº Á¸½¼ÀÇ »ý¾Ö¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ¾ú°í, °¡³­ ±Øº¹¿¡ ²÷ÀÓ¾øÀÌ ³ë·ÂÇÏ¿´´Ù. Çо÷¼ºÀûÀÌ ³ªºü¼­ ´ëÇÐÀÔÇÐÀÌ °ÅÀýµÇ±âµµ ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª Á¸½¼Àº ¿ª°æÀ» ¹°¸®Ä¡°í 1927³â »ç¿ì½º¿þ½ºÅÏ ÁÖ¸³ ±³À° ´ëÇп¡ ÀÔÇÐÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú°í, 1930³â¿¡ Á¹¾÷ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ëÇÐ Á¹¾÷ ÈÄ, Àá½Ã ±³»ç»ýÈ°À» ÇÏ¿´°í, 23¼¼ ¶§ÀΠ1931³â¿¡´Â ±¹È¸ÀÇ¿ø º¸Á°üÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. À̾î 1934³â¿¡´Â Á¶ÁöŸ¿î ¹ý´ë(Georgetown Law School)¸¦ Á¹¾÷ÇÏ¿´´Ù. °°Àº ÇØ, Ŭ¶ó¿ìµð¾Æ "·¹À̵ð ¹öµå" Å×ÀÏ·¯¸¦ ¸¸³ª 3°³¿ù¸¸¿¡ °áÈ¥ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ±×ÀÇ ¾Æ³»ÀÇ µµ¿òÀ¸·Î 1937³â ÇÏ¿øÀÇ¿ø¿¡ ´ç¼±µÇ¾ú´Ù. Á¦2Â÷ ´ëÀü Áß¿¡´Â Çرº ¼Ò·ÉÀ¸·Î ªÀº ±â°£ º¹¹«ÇÏ¿´°í, ³²ÅÂÆò¾ç¿¡¼­ Àº¼ºÈÆÀå(Silver Star)À» ¼ö¿©¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ¿©¼¸ Â÷·Ê¿¡ °ÉÄ£ ÇÏ¿ø»ýÈ° ³¡¿¡ 1948³â »ó¿ø¿¡ ´ç¼±µÇ¾ú°í, 1953³â¿¡´Â »ó¿ø¿ª»ç»ó ¼Ò¼ö´çÀÇ ¿ø³»Ãѹ«°¡ µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ´ÙÀ½ ÇØ¿¡´Â ¹ÎÁÖ´çÀÇ ½Â¸®·Î ´Ù¼ö´çÀÇ ¿ø³»Ãѹ«°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. 1960³â Á¸½¼Àº Á¸ F. Äɳ׵ðÀÇ ·¯´×¸ÞÀÌÆ®·Î Ã⸶ÇÏ¿© ºÎÅë·É¿¡ ´ç¼±µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í 1963³â 11¿ù 22ÀÏ Äɳ׵ð ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ¾Ï»ì·Î Á¸½¼Àº ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ µÇ¾ú°í, 1969³â¿¡ ÅðÀÓÇÏ¿´´Ù.

<Âü°íÀÚ·á> http://www.americanpresident.org/KoTrain/Courses/LBJ/LBJ_In_Brief.htm
http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/lj36.html
http://www.ipl.org/ref/POTUS/lbjohnson.html
http://www.americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=35
 

±×·¸´Ù¸é, ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸ Ãâ½Å 40´ë ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ´©±¸Àΰ¡? ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ 40´ë ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ³Ê¹«µµ À¯¸íÇÑ ·Î³Îµå ·¹ÀÌ°Ç(Ronald W. Reagan)ÀÌ´Ù. ·¹ÀÌ°ÇÀº 1911³â 2¿ù 6ÀÏ »ýÀ¸·Î, Àϸ®³ëÀÌÁÖ Ãâ½ÅÀÌ´Ù. ±×´Â ¾î¸Ó´Ï²²¼­ ´Ù´Ï´ø ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸¿¡¼­ ¼ºÀåÇÏ¿´´Ù. 52¼¼ ¶§ÀÎ 1963³âºÎÅʹ Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾ÆÁÖ º§¿¡¾î¿¡ ÀÖ´Â º§¿¡¾î Àå·Î±³È¸¿¡ Ãâ¼®ÇÏ¿´°í, ´ëÅë·ÉÁ÷À» ÅðÀÓÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡´Â µî·Ï±³ÀÎÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù°í´Â Çϳª ±×ÀÇ ÇÁ·ÎÇÊ, Á¾±³³­À» º¸¸é, ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸(Disciples of Christ)·Î ¼Ò°³µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ·¹ÀÌ°ÇÀº ÀÚ±â ÀÚ½ÅÀ» "°Åµì³­ ±×¸®½ºµµÀÎ"À¸·Î ¹Ï¾ú´Ù.
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http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/resource/handout/Rrfacts.htm
http://www.americanpresident.org/KoTrain/Courses/RR/RR_In_Brief.htm

·¹ÀÌ°ÇÀº µñ½¼(Dixon) °íµîÇб³ ¶§ ÇлýȸÀåÀ» Áö³Â°í, ¹Ì½ÄÃ౸, ¾ß±¸, À°»ó ±×¸®°í ¿¬±Ø¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¹¾÷ ÈÄ, ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸ ¼Ò¼Ó À¯·¹Ä« ´ëÇÐ(Eureka College)À» 1928³â¿¡ ÀÔÇÐÇÏ¿© °æÁ¦Çаú »çȸÇÐÀ» Àü°øÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, 1932³â¿¡ Á¹¾÷ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ·¹ÀÌ°ÇÀº 2Çг⠶§ ¿¬±Ø¿¡ °ü½ÉÀ» °®°Ô µÇ¾ú°í, ÃÑÇлýȸÀåÀ» Áö³Â´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ÀεéÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÚ³àµéÀ» Á¾±³Àû ½Å³ä ¶§¹®¿¡ ¼Ò¼Ó ±³´ÜÀÌ ¿î¿µÇÏ´Â Çб³¿¡ º¸³»´Â °æÇâÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ±×·± ÀÌÀ¯·Î ·¹À̰ǵµ À¯·¹Ä« ´ëÇп¡ ÀÔÇÐÇÏ¿´À» °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù.
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http://www.dhedisciples.org/colleges/eureka.html
http://www.eureka.edu/
http://reagan.eureka.edu/campus/index.html

Ú¸´ëÅë·É ·Î³Îµå ·¹ÀÌ°Ç, ÀçÀÓ´ç½Ã Ãâ¼®±³È¸?
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Âü°í: À§ÀÇ ¼¼ ºÐ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ Á¾±³³­¿¡ ¸í±âµÈ "Disciples of Christ"´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã ÇöÀçÀÇ Á¦ÀÚÆÄ ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸¸¦ ÁöĪÇÏ´Â °Í¸¸Àº ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸´Â ÃʱâºÎÅÍ Ä·º§À» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ¼ºµµµéÀ» »çµµÇàÀüÀÇ ÀüÅëÀ» µû¶ó "Á¦ÀÚµé"À̶ó°í ºÒ·¶À¸¸ç, Áö±ÝÀÇ Á¦ÀÚÆĵµ °ø½Ä ¸íĪÀº "±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸"(Christian Church)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í Á¦ÀÓ½º A. °¡ÇÊµå ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸°¡ ºÐ¿­µÇ±â ÈξÀ ÀÌÀü ºÐÀ̸ç, ¸°µç Á¸ B. Á¸½¼°ú ·Î³Îµå W. ·¹ÀÌ°Ç ´ëÅë·É ¿ª½Ã À¯¾Ç±â¿Í Á¦ÀÚÆÄ°¡ ºÐ¿­À» °ø½ÄÈ­ÇÑ 1927³â°ú ±× ´ÙÀ½ ÇØ¿¡ °¢°¢ ´ëÇп¡ ÀÔÇÐÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, û³â±â¸¦ ¾ÆÁ÷ ºÐ¿­ÀÌ °íÂøµÇ±â ÀÌÀü¿¡ º¸³½ ºÐµéÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±³È¸´Â ±³ÆÄ°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ µ¶¸³±³È¸ ÇüŸ¦ ÃëÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ±³´ÜÀÇ ÇüŸ¦ Áö´Ñ "Disciples of Christ"°¡ Á¾Á¾ À¯¸íÀλçÀÇ Á¾±³³­¿¡ ±âÀçµÇ´Â °æ¿ìµéÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±× ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿¹°¡ Á¦ÀÓ½º A. °¡ÇʵåÀÏ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

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