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Yehohanan ben Hagkol's(A.D. 7-70) heel bone pierced with a piece of spike. This man was crucified with knees flexed.

¸øÀ¸·Î Âñ¸° ¿äÇѳ­ º¥ ÇÏÄÝÀÇ ¹ßµÚ²ÞÄ¡ »À(7-70³â). ÀÌ »ç¶÷Àº ¹«¸­ÀÌ ±¸ºÎ¸° ä ½ÊÀÚ°¡¿¡ óÇüµÇ¾ú´Ù. .

Unique Jerusalem Exhibit Testifies To Crucifixion

À¯ÀÏÇÑ ¿¹·ç»ì·½ Àü½Ã¹° ½ÊÀÚ°¡Ã³ÇüÀ» Áõ°ÅÇÏ´Ù


By Julie Stahl
CNS Jerusalem Bureau Chief
21 April, 2000


JERUSALEM, Israel (CNSNews.com) -- The Israel Museum in Jerusalem has on display the only archeological evidence in the world of the type of crucifixion that would have taken place during the time of Jesus.
¿¹·ç»ì·½¿¡ ÀÖ´Â À̽º¶ó¿¤ ¹Ú¹°°üÀº ¿¹¼öÀÇ ½Ã´ë¿¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ» ½ÊÀÚ°¡ óÇüÇüÅ¿¡ °üÇÑ ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ À¯ÀÏÇÑ °í°íÇÐÀû Áõ°Å¸¦ Àü½ÃÇØ ³õ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Found in a burial tomb in Jerusalem, the heel bone of a young man from the time of Jesus is still pierced with the iron nail that would have held him to a cross.
(1968³â 6¿ù) ¿¹·ç»ì·½¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ (4°³ÀÇ ±¼ ¹«´ý °¡¿îµ¥) ¹«´ý¿¡¼­(Scopus »êÀÌ °¡±î¿î ¿¹·ç»ì·½ ºÏÂÊ) ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú´Âµ¥(15°³ÀÇ ¼®È¸¾Ï À¯°ñÇÔ¿¡¼­ 35¸íÀÇ À¯°ñ ¹ß°ß), ¿¹¼ö¿Í µ¿½Ã´ëÀÇ Àι°ÀÎ ÇÑ ÀþÀºÀÌÀÇ ¹ßµÚ²ÞÄ¡ »À¿¡´Â ±×¸¦ ½ÊÀÚ°¡¿¡ ¸Å´Þ¾ÒÀ» ö ¸øÀÌ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ¹ÚÇô ÀÖ´Ù.
Christians and others usually think of crucifixion as the cruel and humiliating punishment meted out to Jesus, whom the Bible records was crucified by the Romans near Jerusalem, with criminals killed in a similar manner on either side of him.
±×¸®½ºµµÀεé°ú ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀº ½ÊÀÚ°¡Ã³ÇüÀ» ¿¹¼ö¿¡°Ô ³»¸° ÀÜÀÎÇÏ°í ±¼¿åÀûÀΠó¹ú·Î º¸Åë »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¼ö´Â, ¼º°æ ±â·Ï¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, ¿¹·ç»ì·½ ±Ù±³¿¡¼­ ·Î¸¶Àε鿡 ÀÇÇؼ­, ¿¹¼öÀÇ ¾çÆí¿¡¼­ ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î óÇüµÈ ¹üÁËÀÚµé°ú ÇÔ²² ½ÊÀÚ°¡¿¡ ¸ø¹ÚÇû´Ù.
Crucifixion was the punishment allotted to common criminals and others who fell out of favor with the Romans who ruled Judea at the time. Thousands of Jews were crucified by the Romans around the city walls of Jerusalem.
½ÊÀÚ°¡Ã³ÇüÀº ÀÏ¹Ý ¹üÁËÀÚµé°ú ´ç½Ã À¯´ëÁö¹æÀ» Áö¹èÇß´ø ·Î¸¶Àε鿡°Ô ÀºÇý¸¦ ÀÔÁö ¸øÇß´ø ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ³»¸° ó¹úÀ̾ú´Ù. ¼öõ¸íÀÇ À¯´ëÀεéÀÌ ¿¹·ç»ì·½ ¼ºº®ÁÖº¯¿¡¼­ ·Î¸¶Àε鿡°Ô ½ÊÀÚ°¡¿¡ óÇü´çÇß´Ù.
But David Mevorah, co-curator of the "Cradle of Christianity" Exhibit at the Israel Museum, says although crucifixion was a "common punishment" used by the Romans, "nowhere [has there been] found evidence from this practice."
±×·¯³ª À̽º¶ó¿¤ ¹Ú¹°°üÀÇ "±âµ¶±³ ¹ß»óÁö" Àü½Ã°üÀÇ °øµ¿ °ü¸®ÀÚÀÎ µ¥À̺ñµå ¸Þº¸¶ó´Â ½ÊÀÚ°¡Ã³ÇüÀÌ ·Î¸¶Àε鿡 ÀÇÇؼ­ »ç¿ëµÈ "ÈçÇÑ Ã³¹ú"À̾úÁö¸¸, "¾Æ¹« °÷¿¡¼­µµ ÀÌ Ã³Çü¿¡ °üÇÑ Áõ°Å¸¦ ¾òÁö ¸øÇß¾ú´Ù"°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
Mevorah told CNSNews.com the nail-pierced heel bone was found in a burial tomb in Jerusalem in an ossuary, or receptacle for bones of the dead.
¸Þº¸¶ó´Â CNSNews.com¿¡ ¸»Çϱ⸦, ¸øÀÌ Åë°úµÈ ¹ßµÚ²ÞÄ¡ »À´Â ¿¹·ç»ì·½¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ ¹«´ý À¯°ñÇÔ È¤Àº Á×Àº ÀÚÀÇ »À¸¦ ´ã´Â ¿ë±â¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú´Ù°í Çß´Ù.
Burial in an ossuary was the Jewish custom for only two centuries - from 1 B.C. to 1 A.D. Bones were collected one year after death and buried together in an ornamental box.
À¯°ñÇÔ Àå·Ê´Â ´ÜÁö µÎ ¼¼±â Áï ÁÖÀü 1¼¼±âºÎÅÍ ÁÖÈÄ 1¼¼±â µ¿¾È¿¡¸¸ »ç¿ëµÈ À¯´ëÀÎÀÇ °ü½ÀÀ̾ú´Ù. »ÀµéÀº Á×ÀºÁö ÀÏ ³â ÈÄ¿¡ ¼ö½ÀµÇ¾ú°í, Àå½Ä»óÀÚ¼Ó¿¡ ÇÔ²² º¸°üµÇ¾ú´Ù.
The family tombs, Mevorah said, were inscribed with the name of the deceased in Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek.
¸Þº¸¶ó´Â ¸»Çϱ⸦, °¡Á· ¹«´ýµé¿¡´Â °íÀÎÀÇ À̸§À» È÷ºê¸®¾î, ¾Æ¶÷¾î, Çï¶ó¾î·Î »õ°å´Ù°í Çß´Ù.
He said crucifixion was carried out in different forms, with victims either tied or nailed to a wooden beam.
±×´Â ¸»Çϱ⸦, ½ÊÀÚ°¡Ã³ÇüÀº ´Ù¸¥ Çüŵé·Î ¼öÇàµÇ¾ú´Âµ¥, ³ª¹«ÇüƲ¿¡ Á˼ö¸¦ ¹­°Å³ª ¸ø¹Ú¾Ò´Ù°í Çß´Ù.
Asked why there are not more archeological relics from crucifixions, Mevorah said one assumption was that people through the ages had collected nails used in crucifixion as amulets.
½ÊÀÚ°¡Ã³Çü°ú °ü·ÃµÈ À¯Ç°µéÀÌ ¿Ö ´õ ÀÌ»ó °í°íÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ß°ßµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â°¡¸¦ ¹¯ÀÚ, ¸Þº¸¶ó´Â ¸»Çϱ⸦, ÇÑ °¡Áö ÃßÁ¤Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¼ö ¼¼±â¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ½ÊÀÚ°¡Ã³Çü¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ ¸øµéÀ» ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´´Ù´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í Çß´Ù.
Thus, he said, the heel bone now on display was the "only surviving example of crucifixion."
±×·¡¼­, ±×´Â ¸»Çϱ⸦, ÇöÀç Àü½ÃµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ¹ßµÚ²ÞÄ¡ »À°¡ "½ÊÀÚ°¡Ã³ÇüÀÇ ¿¹·Î ³²Àº À¯ÀÏÇÑ °Í"À̶ó°í Çß´Ù.
Experts know that this man was crucified at the time of Jesus. They know he was a Jew of 24-25 years, but they do not know his crime or why he was crucified.
Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ÀÌ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¿¹¼ö ½Ã´ë¿¡ ½ÊÀÚ°¡¿¡ óÇüµÇ¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾È´Ù. ±×µéÀº ±×°¡ 24-25¼¼ÀÇ À¯´ëÀÎÀ̾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾È´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×µéÀº ±×ÀÇ ÁË°¡ ¹«¾ùÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç, ¿Ö óÇüµÇ¾ú´Â°¡¸¦ ¾ËÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.
One thing they do know, however, is something faithful Christians already believe.
±×·³¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í, ÇÑ °¡Áö ±×µéÀÌ Á¤¸» ¾Æ´Â °ÍÀº Ãæ½ÇÇÑ ±×¸®½ºµµÀεéÀÌ ÀÌ¹Ì ¹Ï°í ÀÖ´Â ¹«¾ùÀÌ´Ù.
"We are sure it was not Jesus," Mevorah said, noting the family tomb was inscribed with the name "Yehohanan, son of Hagkol." 
¸Þº¸¶ó´Â ±×°ÍÀÌ "¿äÇѳ­ º¥ ÇÏÄÝ"À̶õ À̸§ÀÌ »õ°ÜÁø °¡Á· ¹«´ýÀ̾ú´Ù´Â Á¡À» ÁöÀûÇϸ鼭 "¿ì¸®´Â ±×°ÍÀÌ ¿¹¼ö°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» È®½ÅÇÑ´Ù"°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

 

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