ÄûÁî:
¿¹¼ö²²¼ ¹ÚÈ÷½Å ¸øÀÇ Å©±â´Â ¾ó¸¶³ª µÆÀ»±î?
´ä: ¾à 18cm. |
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Yehohanan ben Hagkol's(A.D. 7-70) heel bone pierced
with a piece of spike. This man was crucified with knees flexed.
¸øÀ¸·Î Âñ¸° ¿äÇѳ º¥ ÇÏÄÝÀÇ ¹ßµÚ²ÞÄ¡
»À(7-70³â). ÀÌ »ç¶÷Àº ¹«¸ÀÌ ±¸ºÎ¸° ä ½ÊÀÚ°¡¿¡ óÇüµÇ¾ú´Ù. .
Unique
Jerusalem Exhibit Testifies To Crucifixion
À¯ÀÏÇÑ ¿¹·ç»ì·½ Àü½Ã¹° ½ÊÀÚ°¡Ã³ÇüÀ»
Áõ°ÅÇÏ´Ù By
Julie Stahl CNS Jerusalem Bureau Chief 21 April, 2000 JERUSALEM, Israel (CNSNews.com) -- The Israel Museum in Jerusalem has on display
the only archeological evidence in the world of the type of crucifixion
that would have taken place during the time of Jesus. ¿¹·ç»ì·½¿¡ ÀÖ´Â À̽º¶ó¿¤ ¹Ú¹°°üÀº ¿¹¼öÀÇ ½Ã´ë¿¡
ÀÖ¾úÀ» ½ÊÀÚ°¡ óÇüÇüÅ¿¡ °üÇÑ ¼¼°è¿¡¼ À¯ÀÏÇÑ °í°íÇÐÀû Áõ°Å¸¦ Àü½ÃÇØ
³õ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Found in a burial tomb
in Jerusalem, the heel bone of a young man from the time of Jesus
is still pierced with the iron nail that would have held him to
a cross. (1968³â 6¿ù) ¿¹·ç»ì·½¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ (4°³ÀÇ ±¼ ¹«´ý °¡¿îµ¥) ¹«´ý¿¡¼(Scopus
»êÀÌ °¡±î¿î ¿¹·ç»ì·½ ºÏÂÊ) ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú´Âµ¥(15°³ÀÇ ¼®È¸¾Ï À¯°ñÇÔ¿¡¼
35¸íÀÇ À¯°ñ ¹ß°ß), ¿¹¼ö¿Í µ¿½Ã´ëÀÇ Àι°ÀÎ ÇÑ ÀþÀºÀÌÀÇ ¹ßµÚ²ÞÄ¡ »À¿¡´Â
±×¸¦ ½ÊÀÚ°¡¿¡ ¸Å´Þ¾ÒÀ» ö ¸øÀÌ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ¹ÚÇô ÀÖ´Ù.
Christians and others usually think of crucifixion as the cruel
and humiliating punishment meted out to Jesus, whom the Bible records
was crucified by the Romans near Jerusalem, with criminals killed
in a similar manner on either side of him. ±×¸®½ºµµÀεé°ú
´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀº ½ÊÀÚ°¡Ã³ÇüÀ» ¿¹¼ö¿¡°Ô ³»¸° ÀÜÀÎÇÏ°í ±¼¿åÀûÀΠó¹ú·Î
º¸Åë »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¼ö´Â, ¼º°æ ±â·Ï¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, ¿¹·ç»ì·½ ±Ù±³¿¡¼
·Î¸¶Àε鿡 ÀÇÇؼ, ¿¹¼öÀÇ ¾çÆí¿¡¼ ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î óÇüµÈ ¹üÁËÀÚµé°ú
ÇÔ²² ½ÊÀÚ°¡¿¡ ¸ø¹ÚÇû´Ù. Crucifixion
was the punishment allotted to common criminals and others who fell
out of favor with the Romans who ruled Judea at the time. Thousands
of Jews were crucified by the Romans around the city walls of Jerusalem.
½ÊÀÚ°¡Ã³ÇüÀº ÀÏ¹Ý ¹üÁËÀÚµé°ú ´ç½Ã
À¯´ëÁö¹æÀ» Áö¹èÇß´ø ·Î¸¶Àε鿡°Ô ÀºÇý¸¦ ÀÔÁö ¸øÇß´ø ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô
³»¸° ó¹úÀ̾ú´Ù. ¼öõ¸íÀÇ À¯´ëÀεéÀÌ ¿¹·ç»ì·½ ¼ºº®ÁÖº¯¿¡¼ ·Î¸¶Àε鿡°Ô
½ÊÀÚ°¡¿¡ óÇü´çÇß´Ù. But David
Mevorah, co-curator of the "Cradle of Christianity" Exhibit
at the Israel Museum, says although crucifixion was a "common
punishment" used by the Romans, "nowhere [has there been]
found evidence from this practice." ±×·¯³ª
À̽º¶ó¿¤ ¹Ú¹°°üÀÇ "±âµ¶±³ ¹ß»óÁö" Àü½Ã°üÀÇ °øµ¿ °ü¸®ÀÚÀÎ
µ¥À̺ñµå ¸Þº¸¶ó´Â ½ÊÀÚ°¡Ã³ÇüÀÌ ·Î¸¶Àε鿡 ÀÇÇؼ »ç¿ëµÈ "ÈçÇÑ
ó¹ú"À̾úÁö¸¸, "¾Æ¹« °÷¿¡¼µµ ÀÌ Ã³Çü¿¡ °üÇÑ Áõ°Å¸¦ ¾òÁö
¸øÇß¾ú´Ù"°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Mevorah
told CNSNews.com the nail-pierced heel bone was found in a burial
tomb in Jerusalem in an ossuary, or receptacle for bones of the
dead. ¸Þº¸¶ó´Â CNSNews.com¿¡ ¸»Çϱ⸦,
¸øÀÌ Åë°úµÈ ¹ßµÚ²ÞÄ¡ »À´Â ¿¹·ç»ì·½¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ ¹«´ý À¯°ñÇÔ È¤Àº Á×Àº
ÀÚÀÇ »À¸¦ ´ã´Â ¿ë±â¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú´Ù°í Çß´Ù.
Burial in an ossuary was the Jewish custom for only two centuries
- from 1 B.C. to 1 A.D. Bones were collected one year after death
and buried together in an ornamental box. À¯°ñÇÔ
Àå·Ê´Â ´ÜÁö µÎ ¼¼±â Áï ÁÖÀü 1¼¼±âºÎÅÍ ÁÖÈÄ 1¼¼±â µ¿¾È¿¡¸¸ »ç¿ëµÈ
À¯´ëÀÎÀÇ °ü½ÀÀ̾ú´Ù. »ÀµéÀº Á×ÀºÁö ÀÏ ³â ÈÄ¿¡ ¼ö½ÀµÇ¾ú°í, Àå½Ä»óÀÚ¼Ó¿¡
ÇÔ²² º¸°üµÇ¾ú´Ù. The family tombs,
Mevorah said, were inscribed with the name of the deceased in Hebrew,
Aramaic and Greek. ¸Þº¸¶ó´Â ¸»Çϱ⸦,
°¡Á· ¹«´ýµé¿¡´Â °íÀÎÀÇ À̸§À» È÷ºê¸®¾î, ¾Æ¶÷¾î, Çï¶ó¾î·Î »õ°å´Ù°í
Çß´Ù. He said crucifixion was carried
out in different forms, with victims either tied or nailed to a
wooden beam. ±×´Â ¸»Çϱ⸦, ½ÊÀÚ°¡Ã³ÇüÀº
´Ù¸¥ Çüŵé·Î ¼öÇàµÇ¾ú´Âµ¥, ³ª¹«ÇüƲ¿¡ Á˼ö¸¦ ¹°Å³ª ¸ø¹Ú¾Ò´Ù°í
Çß´Ù. Asked why there are not more
archeological relics from crucifixions, Mevorah said one assumption
was that people through the ages had collected nails used in crucifixion
as amulets. ½ÊÀÚ°¡Ã³Çü°ú °ü·ÃµÈ À¯Ç°µéÀÌ
¿Ö ´õ ÀÌ»ó °í°íÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ß°ßµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â°¡¸¦ ¹¯ÀÚ, ¸Þº¸¶ó´Â ¸»Çϱ⸦,
ÇÑ °¡Áö ÃßÁ¤Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¼ö ¼¼±â¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ½ÊÀÚ°¡Ã³Çü¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ ¸øµéÀ»
ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´´Ù´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í Çß´Ù.
Thus, he said, the heel bone now on display was the "only surviving
example of crucifixion." ±×·¡¼,
±×´Â ¸»Çϱ⸦, ÇöÀç Àü½ÃµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ¹ßµÚ²ÞÄ¡ »À°¡ "½ÊÀÚ°¡Ã³ÇüÀÇ
¿¹·Î ³²Àº À¯ÀÏÇÑ °Í"À̶ó°í Çß´Ù.
Experts know that this man was crucified at the time of Jesus. They
know he was a Jew of 24-25 years, but they do not know his crime
or why he was crucified. Àü¹®°¡µéÀº
ÀÌ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¿¹¼ö ½Ã´ë¿¡ ½ÊÀÚ°¡¿¡ óÇüµÇ¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾È´Ù. ±×µéÀº ±×°¡
24-25¼¼ÀÇ À¯´ëÀÎÀ̾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾È´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×µéÀº ±×ÀÇ ÁË°¡ ¹«¾ùÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç,
¿Ö óÇüµÇ¾ú´Â°¡¸¦ ¾ËÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.
One thing they do know, however, is something faithful Christians
already believe. ±×·³¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í,
ÇÑ °¡Áö ±×µéÀÌ Á¤¸» ¾Æ´Â °ÍÀº Ãæ½ÇÇÑ ±×¸®½ºµµÀεéÀÌ ÀÌ¹Ì ¹Ï°í ÀÖ´Â
¹«¾ùÀÌ´Ù. "We are sure it
was not Jesus," Mevorah said, noting the family tomb was inscribed
with the name "Yehohanan, son of Hagkol." ¸Þº¸¶ó´Â ±×°ÍÀÌ "¿äÇѳ º¥ ÇÏÄÝ"À̶õ À̸§ÀÌ
»õ°ÜÁø °¡Á· ¹«´ýÀ̾ú´Ù´Â Á¡À» ÁöÀûÇÏ¸é¼ "¿ì¸®´Â ±×°ÍÀÌ ¿¹¼ö°¡
¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» È®½ÅÇÑ´Ù"°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
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